We have used carbocyanine dyes to fate map the primitive streak in the early chick embryo,
from stages 3 + (mid-primitive streak) to 9 (8 somites). We show that presumptive notochord, …

Rodent exposure to binge-like ethanol during postnatal day 7 (P7), which is comparable to
the third trimester of human pregnancy, induces neuronal cell loss. However, the molecular …

Background While the etiology of depression is not clearly understood at the present time,
this mental disorder is thought be a complex and multifactorial trait with important genetic and …

… Mice were kept with the dams until the pups were killed, and their brains were removed 4–24
h or 90 d after the first saline/ethanol injection. The brains were processed for several …

… The synthesis of AEA occurs mainly by NAPE-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and
it … of 18–22 weeks gestation (Figure 4C,D).193 It is possible that defective dopamine D2 …

… (d) Global DNA methylation quantification in hippocampal (HP) and neocortical (NC) DNA
obtained 4–24 h … 3d). We found reduced DNMT3A mRNA levels in the hippocampus (F 3,28 …

The transient exposure of immature rodents to ethanol during postnatal day 7 (P7), comparable
to a time point within the third trimester of human pregnancy, induces neurodegeneration…

The region of the amniote embryo corresponding to Spemann’s organizer in amphibians is
Hensen’s node, which lies at the tip of the primitive streak during gastrulation. It is a special …

… expression of CB 1 mRNA in Hensen's node from embryos at stages ranging from 3 + to 8
− , using the same fate maps as described above, as well as the fate maps from Psychoyos …

Alcohol exposure can affect brain development, leading to long-lasting behavioral problems,
including cognitive impairment, which together is defined as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder …