TLR3 is a sensor of double-stranded RNA that is indispensable for defense against infection
with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in the brain. We found here that TLR3 was …

The evaluation of dystonia requires a reliable rating scale. The widely used Fahn‐Marsden
Scale (F‐M) has not been sufficiently tested across multiple centers and investigators. The …

Jun dimerization protein-2 (JDP2) is a component of the AP-1 transcription factor that represses
transactivation mediated by the Jun family of proteins. Here, we examine the functional …

Although dyskinesia is a frequent and important problem in Parkinson's disease (PD), a
reliable assessment measure has not been thoroughly developed and tested. We modified the …

… The time t M and t S depends on the numbers n M and n S of participants choosing M … : t M
= 6 + 2 n M , t S = 12 + 3 n S . The period payoff was 40 − t with t = t M if M was chosen and t = t …

In an anonymous 4-person economic game, participants contributed more money to a common
project (ie, cooperated) when required to decide quickly than when forced to delay their …

Attitudes towards risk and uncertainty have been indicated to be highly context-dependent,
and to be sensitive to the measurement technique employed. We present data collected in …

Underlying the complexity of the mammalian brain is its network of neuronal connections,
but also the molecular networks of signaling pathways, protein interactions, and regulated …

Background Although no potential homologues of multicellular apoptotic genes (eg Bax, Bak,
Bcl‐2, caspases and p53) have been identified in a unicellular eukaryote, previous reports …

… T. Tanaka for gifts of plasmids for the epitope-tagging system, and Dr. PA Weil and M. … T.
Tanaka for gifts of plasmids for the epitope-tagging system, and Dr. PA Weil and M. …