Neuroscience has long been an essential driver of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). We
propose that to accelerate progress in AI, we must invest in fundamental research in NeuroAI…

Faces are among the most informative stimuli we ever perceive: Even a split-second glimpse
of a person's face tells us his identity, sex, mood, age, race, and direction of attention. The …

Neuroscience is at a crossroads. Great effort is being invested into deciphering specific neural
interactions and circuits. At the same time, there exist few general theories or principles …

… (D) Distribution of FSIs across all visually responsive cells. Dotted lines indicate |FSI| =
0.33 (corresponding to a 2:1 ratio of face-to-nonface object response). … Tsao et al. …

… Tsao for discussions; N. Schweers for outstanding technical assistance; S. Chang the late
… Tsao for discussions; N. Schweers for outstanding technical assistance; S. Chang the late …

… The dotted lines in c and d outline the region of absolute selectivity shown in a and b.
The response patterns to the different categories were distributed and partially overlapping. …

… 3 B–D). In a few subjects we also observed face-selective activation in orbitofrontal cortex
(… Freiwald WA, Tsao DT, Face representations in three fMRI-identified macaque face patches. …

… cells along axes orthogonal to the STA in 25-d appearance feature space (Figure 4A); we
purposely excluded the 25-d shape feature space to avoid the possibility of shape invariance …

… (d) Responses of an example cell to the full cartoon stimulus (left), the four face parts that
modulated activity significantly (outline, eyes, irises enhancing and hair suppressing) and two …

The brain processes objects through a series of regions along the ventral visual pathway,
but the circuitry subserving the analysis of specific complex forms remains unknown. One …