… Adapted from Berson (2003) and reprinted with permission from Pickard GE, Sollars PJ (2010)
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Science China Life Sciences 53:58–67 …

Neurons in the mammalian retina expressing the photopigment melanopsin have been
identified as a class of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). This discovery …

Daily rhythms in nature, such as the opening and closing of flowers or patterns of sleep and
wakefulness and their association with the perpetual alteration of night and day, were …

Melanopsin‐expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) innervate
the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the olivary pretectal nucleus (OPN), …

Melanopsin is a novel opsin synthesized in a small subset of retinal ganglion cells. Ganglion
cells expressing melanopsin are capable of depolarizing in response to light in the …

Retinal dopaminergic amacrine neurons (DA neurons) play a central role in reconfiguring
retinal function according to prevailing illumination conditions, yet the mechanisms by which …

Microtubule transport of herpesvirus capsids from the cell periphery to the nucleus is imperative
for viral replication and, in the case of many alphaherpesviruses, transmission into the …

A small number (<2%) of mammalian retinal ganglion cells express the photopigment
melanopsin and are intrinsically photosensitive (ipRGCs). Light depolarizes ipRGCs and …

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) receives glutamatergic afferents from the retina and
serotonergic afferents from the midbrain, and serotonin (5-HT) can modify the response of the …

Intravitreal injection of the attenuated strain of pseudorabies virus (PRV Bartha) results in
transneuronal spread of virus to a restricted set of central nuclei in the rat and mouse. We …