Optimization of visual training for full recovery from severe amblyopia in adults

  1. Elizabeth M. Quinlan1,2
  1. 1Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  2. 2Neuroscience and Cognitive Sciences Program, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  1. Corresponding author: equinlan{at}umd.edu

Abstract

The severe amblyopia induced by chronic monocular deprivation is highly resistant to reversal in adulthood. Here we use a rodent model to show that recovery from deprivation amblyopia can be achieved in adults by a two-step sequence, involving enhancement of synaptic plasticity in the visual cortex by dark exposure followed immediately by visual training. The perceptual learning induced by visual training contributes to the recovery of vision and can be optimized to drive full recovery of visual acuity in severely amblyopic adults.

  • Received September 22, 2015.
  • Accepted December 1, 2015.

This article is distributed exclusively by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press for the first 12 months after the full-issue publication date (see http://learnmem.cshlp.org/site/misc/terms.xhtml). After 12 months, it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International), as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

| Table of Contents