Corticotropin-releasing factor produces fear-enhancing and behavioral activating effects following infusion into the locus coeruleus

PD Butler; JM Weiss; JC Stout; CB Nemeroff

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-01-00176.1990

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-01-00176.1990

PubMed

2299391

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

First published January 1, 1990.

Version of record published January 1, 1990.

Author Information

PD Butler,
JM Weiss,
JC Stout, and
CB Nemeroff

Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.

Author contributions

Disclosures

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Apr 2004	12	0	7
May 2004	9	1	16
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Apr 2006	10	1	7
May 2006	5	0	3
Jun 2006	1	0	0
Jul 2006	0	0	3
Aug 2006	4	0	1
Sep 2006	2	0	8
Oct 2006	3	0	7
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Mar 2007	8	0	8
Apr 2007	7	0	12
May 2007	9	0	11
Jun 2007	11	0	7
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Aug 2007	4	0	4
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Dec 2007	6	0	13
Total 2007	90	0	103
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Mar 2008	15	0	14
Apr 2008	15	0	8
May 2008	5	0	9
Jun 2008	10	0	11
Jul 2008	8	0	10
Aug 2008	6	0	3
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Oct 2008	12	0	8
Nov 2008	10	0	5
Dec 2008	11	0	4
Total 2008	127	0	93
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Feb 2009	11	0	9
Mar 2009	10	0	13
Apr 2009	18	0	5
May 2009	5	0	6
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Oct 2009	16	0	14
Nov 2009	14	0	12
Dec 2009	11	0	6
Total 2009	113	0	105
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Feb 2010	6	0	10
Mar 2010	15	0	12
Apr 2010	5	0	25
May 2010	6	0	10
Jun 2010	1	0	9
Jul 2010	6	0	11
Aug 2010	5	0	13
Sep 2010	7	0	13
Oct 2010	9	0	15
Nov 2010	9	0	6
Dec 2010	4	0	8
Total 2010	82	0	146
Jan 2011	17	0	10
Feb 2011	10	0	14
Mar 2011	16	0	11
Apr 2011	6	0	10
May 2011	12	0	14
Jun 2011	8	0	6
Jul 2011	7	0	12
Aug 2011	11	0	10
Sep 2011	9	0	11
Oct 2011	11	0	18
Nov 2011	12	1	37
Dec 2011	7	0	21
Total 2011	126	1	174
Jan 2012	11	0	27
Feb 2012	15	0	16
Mar 2012	9	0	70
Apr 2012	2	0	89
May 2012	13	0	217
Jun 2012	10	0	114
Jul 2012	5	0	71
Aug 2012	2	1	80
Sep 2012	8	0	74
Oct 2012	13	0	68
Nov 2012	17	0	27
Dec 2012	30	0	7
Total 2012	135	1	860
Jan 2013	14	0	28
Feb 2013	17	0	15
Mar 2013	23	0	8
Apr 2013	13	0	9
May 2013	13	0	21
Jun 2013	5	0	27
Jul 2013	4	0	14
Aug 2013	15	0	16
Sep 2013	5	0	32
Oct 2013	13	0	14
Nov 2013	11	0	4
Dec 2013	34	0	12
Total 2013	167	0	200
Jan 2014	91	0	15
Feb 2014	14	0	7
Mar 2014	18	0	8
Apr 2014	6	1	16
May 2014	9	0	5
Jun 2014	5	0	4
Jul 2014	7	0	4
Aug 2014	3	0	7
Sep 2014	7	0	8
Oct 2014	6	0	11
Nov 2014	8	0	15
Dec 2014	3	0	10
Total 2014	177	1	110
Jan 2015	6	0	13
Feb 2015	5	0	12
Mar 2015	7	0	9
Apr 2015	4	0	3
May 2015	8	0	4
Jun 2015	9	0	10
Jul 2015	9	0	9
Aug 2015	6	0	5
Sep 2015	10	0	6
Oct 2015	4	0	5
Nov 2015	8	0	9
Dec 2015	6	0	9
Total 2015	82	0	94
Jan 2016	9	0	8
Feb 2016	16	1	9
Mar 2016	12	0	20
Apr 2016	12	0	11
May 2016	12	1	8
Jun 2016	7	0	4
Jul 2016	8	0	11
Aug 2016	10	1	14
Sep 2016	6	3	8
Oct 2016	8	0	4
Nov 2016	10	0	7
Dec 2016	8	0	5
Total 2016	118	6	109
Jan 2017	17	0	3
Feb 2017	11	0	4
Mar 2017	9	0	9
Apr 2017	6	0	4
May 2017	24	0	12
Jun 2017	11	0	8
Jul 2017	6	0	2
Aug 2017	8	0	4
Sep 2017	12	0	15
Oct 2017	14	0	19
Nov 2017	5	0	10
Dec 2017	5	0	7
Total 2017	128	0	97
Jan 2018	10	0	6
Feb 2018	8	0	17
Mar 2018	10	0	16
Apr 2018	8	0	3
May 2018	4	0	0
Jun 2018	6	0	2
Jul 2018	8	0	4
Aug 2018	9	0	2
Sep 2018	13	0	3
Oct 2018	10	0	6
Nov 2018	3	0	9
Dec 2018	8	0	7
Total 2018	97	0	75
Jan 2019	4	0	5
Feb 2019	11	0	6
Mar 2019	4	0	9
Apr 2019	5	0	6
May 2019	12	0	11
Jun 2019	7	0	7
Jul 2019	3	0	4
Aug 2019	8	0	3
Sep 2019	11	0	4
Oct 2019	22	0	6
Nov 2019	9	0	7
Dec 2019	8	0	2
Total 2019	104	0	70
Jan 2020	7	0	5
Feb 2020	6	0	2
Mar 2020	8	0	6
Apr 2020	8	0	2
May 2020	15	0	2
Jun 2020	9	0	7
Jul 2020	4	0	3
Aug 2020	13	0	6
Sep 2020	16	0	6
Oct 2020	8	0	10
Nov 2020	26	0	5
Dec 2020	40	0	21
Total 2020	160	0	75
Jan 2021	42	0	5
Feb 2021	21	0	3
Mar 2021	4	0	2
Total 2021	67	0	10
Total	2235	11	2558