Brain pathways for learned and unlearned vocalizations differ in zebra finches

HB Simpson; DS Vicario

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-05-01541.1990

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-05-01541.1990

PubMed

2332796

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

First published May 1, 1990.

Version of record published May 1, 1990.

Author Information

HB Simpson and
DS Vicario

Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.

Author contributions

Disclosures

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Mar 2000	3	0	0
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Oct 2000	3	0	0
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Total 2000	11	0	0
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Feb 2001	3	0	0
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Apr 2001	1	0	0
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Jun 2001	2	0	0
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Total 2001	16	0	0
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May 2002	1	0	0
Oct 2002	3	0	0
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Total 2003	76	0	7
Jan 2004	9	0	1
Feb 2004	11	0	2
Mar 2004	18	0	2
Apr 2004	9	0	0
May 2004	12	0	5
Jun 2004	10	0	10
Jul 2004	8	0	4
Aug 2004	17	0	2
Sep 2004	13	0	3
Oct 2004	11	0	4
Nov 2004	16	0	3
Dec 2004	15	0	0
Total 2004	149	0	36
Jan 2005	16	0	4
Feb 2005	9	0	4
Mar 2005	22	0	3
Apr 2005	4	0	6
May 2005	8	0	5
Jun 2005	3	0	4
Jul 2005	9	0	13
Aug 2005	6	0	3
Sep 2005	10	0	4
Oct 2005	8	0	0
Nov 2005	21	0	21
Dec 2005	10	0	6
Total 2005	126	0	73
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Feb 2006	10	0	13
Mar 2006	8	0	11
Apr 2006	9	0	13
May 2006	6	0	10
Jun 2006	4	0	6
Jul 2006	2	0	3
Aug 2006	7	0	9
Sep 2006	16	0	18
Oct 2006	5	0	22
Nov 2006	12	0	13
Dec 2006	2	0	11
Total 2006	93	0	142
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Feb 2007	5	0	3
Mar 2007	14	0	15
Apr 2007	7	0	18
May 2007	8	0	6
Jun 2007	8	0	8
Jul 2007	3	0	11
Aug 2007	5	0	13
Sep 2007	7	0	8
Oct 2007	13	0	11
Nov 2007	8	0	10
Dec 2007	10	0	10
Total 2007	94	0	127
Jan 2008	10	0	19
Feb 2008	12	0	9
Mar 2008	12	0	13
Apr 2008	9	0	13
May 2008	12	0	14
Jun 2008	18	0	16
Jul 2008	4	0	13
Aug 2008	9	0	8
Sep 2008	14	0	11
Oct 2008	13	0	6
Nov 2008	6	0	8
Dec 2008	8	0	12
Total 2008	127	0	142
Jan 2009	8	0	15
Feb 2009	4	0	13
Mar 2009	13	0	12
Apr 2009	12	0	12
May 2009	6	0	7
Jun 2009	7	0	15
Jul 2009	9	0	10
Aug 2009	7	0	15
Sep 2009	10	0	11
Oct 2009	22	0	14
Nov 2009	17	0	7
Dec 2009	21	0	13
Total 2009	136	0	144
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Feb 2010	21	0	19
Mar 2010	21	0	23
Apr 2010	18	0	19
May 2010	15	0	31
Jun 2010	13	0	20
Jul 2010	4	0	9
Aug 2010	5	0	5
Sep 2010	12	0	9
Oct 2010	5	0	10
Nov 2010	17	0	16
Dec 2010	4	0	9
Total 2010	140	0	176
Jan 2011	20	0	17
Feb 2011	16	0	14
Mar 2011	12	0	16
Apr 2011	13	0	27
May 2011	16	2	22
Jun 2011	5	1	13
Jul 2011	8	0	19
Aug 2011	7	0	16
Sep 2011	20	0	18
Oct 2011	26	0	28
Nov 2011	11	0	14
Dec 2011	12	0	17
Total 2011	166	3	221
Jan 2012	19	0	24
Feb 2012	14	0	12
Mar 2012	8	0	20
Apr 2012	17	0	17
May 2012	12	0	23
Jun 2012	14	0	10
Jul 2012	8	0	9
Aug 2012	6	0	7
Sep 2012	12	0	8
Oct 2012	13	0	8
Nov 2012	18	0	7
Dec 2012	30	0	17
Total 2012	171	0	162
Jan 2013	19	0	9
Feb 2013	16	0	12
Mar 2013	14	0	9
Apr 2013	20	1	15
May 2013	23	0	28
Jun 2013	10	0	17
Jul 2013	4	0	5
Aug 2013	6	0	5
Sep 2013	11	0	10
Oct 2013	7	0	9
Nov 2013	17	0	7
Dec 2013	10	0	20
Total 2013	157	1	146
Jan 2014	6	0	7
Feb 2014	10	0	15
Mar 2014	11	0	12
Apr 2014	14	0	17
May 2014	17	0	10
Jun 2014	15	0	28
Jul 2014	7	0	6
Aug 2014	10	0	15
Sep 2014	16	0	8
Oct 2014	18	0	14
Nov 2014	6	0	20
Dec 2014	19	1	52
Total 2014	149	1	204
Jan 2015	13	0	28
Feb 2015	13	0	25
Mar 2015	39	0	30
Apr 2015	14	0	25
May 2015	10	0	19
Jun 2015	15	0	22
Jul 2015	11	0	31
Aug 2015	10	0	9
Sep 2015	17	0	11
Oct 2015	10	0	23
Nov 2015	7	0	22
Dec 2015	16	0	8
Total 2015	175	0	253
Jan 2016	21	0	21
Feb 2016	25	0	16
Mar 2016	21	0	20
Apr 2016	20	0	13
May 2016	17	1	16
Jun 2016	14	2	21
Jul 2016	18	1	15
Aug 2016	6	1	34
Sep 2016	17	1	17
Oct 2016	12	1	102
Nov 2016	18	0	19
Dec 2016	16	0	8
Total 2016	205	7	302
Jan 2017	9	0	12
Feb 2017	21	0	8
Mar 2017	20	0	14
Apr 2017	19	0	10
May 2017	48	0	10
Jun 2017	15	0	36
Jul 2017	11	0	3
Aug 2017	14	0	7
Sep 2017	24	0	16
Oct 2017	20	0	24
Nov 2017	25	0	30
Dec 2017	19	0	13
Total 2017	245	0	183
Jan 2018	9	0	20
Feb 2018	12	0	17
Mar 2018	18	0	14
Apr 2018	20	0	16
May 2018	20	0	14
Jun 2018	18	0	8
Jul 2018	12	0	7
Aug 2018	16	0	11
Sep 2018	39	0	8
Oct 2018	29	0	22
Nov 2018	13	0	9
Dec 2018	18	0	11
Total 2018	224	0	157
Jan 2019	17	0	11
Feb 2019	9	0	6
Mar 2019	26	0	12
Apr 2019	19	0	15
May 2019	21	0	21
Jun 2019	13	0	12
Jul 2019	7	0	26
Aug 2019	16	0	11
Sep 2019	20	0	16
Oct 2019	14	0	16
Nov 2019	12	0	13
Dec 2019	19	0	13
Total 2019	193	0	172
Jan 2020	15	0	7
Feb 2020	13	0	7
Mar 2020	14	0	10
Apr 2020	6	0	6
May 2020	10	0	5
Jun 2020	18	0	4
Jul 2020	8	0	11
Aug 2020	9	0	6
Sep 2020	45	0	17
Oct 2020	30	0	9
Nov 2020	26	0	8
Dec 2020	38	0	20
Total 2020	232	0	110
Jan 2021	30	0	16
Feb 2021	34	0	11
Mar 2021	3	0	4
Total 2021	67	0	31
Total	2961	12	2788