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Articles

Resting discharge and response dynamics of horizontal semicircular canal afferents of the toadfish, Opsanus tau

R Boyle and SM Highstein
Journal of Neuroscience 1 May 1990, 10 (5) 1557-1569; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-05-01557.1990
R Boyle
Department of Otolaryngology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
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SM Highstein
Department of Otolaryngology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
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Abstract

The response dynamics of 66 primary afferents of the horizontal semicircular canal were studied in the toadfish using sinusoidal, rotational stimuli from 0.001–10 Hz at amplitudes of 5–100 degrees/sec. Twelve afferents were also tested to constant velocity trapezoids. Responses to sinusoids were used to classify afferents into 3 broad groups: (1) low-gain afferents that maintain a relatively linear response re: stimulus velocity across most of the frequency and amplitude spectra tested; (2) high-gain afferents that have a velocity sensitivity but also show a high-frequency gain enhancement and phase advance; and (3) so-called acceleration afferents that have a response more in phase with stimulus acceleration than velocity across the tested bandwidth. The afferent's background discharge was examined in relation to its rotational response. Low-gain afferents have regular spacing of interspike intervals. High-gain and acceleration afferents have a widely variable discharge regularity that is apparently unrelated to their rotational responses. Input/output transfer models were fit to the response data to describe the low- and high-pass filtering properties of the 3 afferent groups.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 10 (5)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 10, Issue 5
1 May 1990
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Resting discharge and response dynamics of horizontal semicircular canal afferents of the toadfish, Opsanus tau
R Boyle, SM Highstein
Journal of Neuroscience 1 May 1990, 10 (5) 1557-1569; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-05-01557.1990

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Resting discharge and response dynamics of horizontal semicircular canal afferents of the toadfish, Opsanus tau
R Boyle, SM Highstein
Journal of Neuroscience 1 May 1990, 10 (5) 1557-1569; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-05-01557.1990
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