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Articles

Memory through metamorphosis in normal and mutant Drosophila

T Tully, V Cambiazo and L Kruse
Journal of Neuroscience 1 January 1994, 14 (1) 68-74; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-01-00068.1994
T Tully
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
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V Cambiazo
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
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L Kruse
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254.
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Abstract

To establish that a stable, long-lasting form of memory exists in Drosophila, we trained third-instar larvae by electroshocking them in the presence of a specific odor using a Pavlovian conditioning procedure. We show that conditioned odor avoidance produced in larvae still was present in adults 8 d later. Such memory through metamorphosis was specific to the temporal pairing of odor and shock; presentations of odors alone or shock alone did not produce a change. Thus, the memory involved associative processes. We also show that similar training of the single-gene memory mutants dunce and amnesiac did not yield any detectable learning in larvae or memory retention in adults, suggesting that these mutations interfere with long-term memory (LTM) formation even if LTM is induced independently of earlier memory retention processes.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 14 (1)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 14, Issue 1
1 Jan 1994
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Memory through metamorphosis in normal and mutant Drosophila
T Tully, V Cambiazo, L Kruse
Journal of Neuroscience 1 January 1994, 14 (1) 68-74; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-01-00068.1994

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Memory through metamorphosis in normal and mutant Drosophila
T Tully, V Cambiazo, L Kruse
Journal of Neuroscience 1 January 1994, 14 (1) 68-74; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-01-00068.1994
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