An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells

DC Somers; SB Nelson; M Sur

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-08-05448.1995

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-08-05448.1995

PubMed

7643194

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

First published August 1, 1995.

Version of record published August 1, 1995.

Author Information

DC Somers,
SB Nelson, and
M Sur

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.

Author contributions

Disclosures

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 1999	1	0	0
Mar 1999	4	0	0
Dec 1999	14	0	0
Total 1999	19	0	0
Jan 2000	5	0	0
Feb 2000	3	0	0
Mar 2000	7	0	0
Apr 2000	7	0	0
May 2000	8	0	0
Jun 2000	2	0	0
Jul 2000	5	0	0
Sep 2000	1	0	0
Oct 2000	7	0	0
Nov 2000	4	0	0
Dec 2000	8	0	0
Total 2000	57	0	0
Jan 2001	7	0	0
Feb 2001	2	0	0
Mar 2001	8	0	0
Apr 2001	7	0	0
May 2001	12	0	0
Jun 2001	9	0	0
Jul 2001	6	0	1
Aug 2001	6	0	0
Sep 2001	2	0	0
Oct 2001	8	0	0
Nov 2001	4	0	0
Dec 2001	8	0	0
Total 2001	79	0	1
Jan 2002	10	0	0
Feb 2002	18	0	0
Mar 2002	8	0	0
Apr 2002	5	0	0
May 2002	3	0	1
Jun 2002	1	0	0
Jul 2002	8	0	0
Aug 2002	4	0	0
Sep 2002	2	0	0
Oct 2002	11	0	0
Nov 2002	3	0	0
Dec 2002	5	0	0
Total 2002	78	0	1
Jan 2003	4	0	0
Feb 2003	7	0	0
Mar 2003	1	0	0
Apr 2003	5	0	0
May 2003	3	0	0
Jun 2003	7	0	0
Jul 2003	5	0	0
Aug 2003	5	0	0
Sep 2003	16	0	0
Oct 2003	8	0	0
Nov 2003	20	0	7
Dec 2003	18	0	12
Total 2003	99	0	19
Jan 2004	13	0	14
Feb 2004	7	0	15
Mar 2004	23	0	20
Apr 2004	17	0	34
May 2004	17	0	21
Jun 2004	11	0	13
Jul 2004	11	0	24
Aug 2004	21	0	39
Sep 2004	8	0	11
Oct 2004	21	0	39
Nov 2004	23	0	19
Dec 2004	38	0	32
Total 2004	210	0	281
Jan 2005	38	0	39
Feb 2005	28	0	42
Mar 2005	15	1	26
Apr 2005	11	0	27
May 2005	11	0	21
Jun 2005	13	0	19
Jul 2005	19	0	21
Aug 2005	13	0	10
Sep 2005	11	0	19
Oct 2005	17	0	40
Nov 2005	32	0	22
Dec 2005	20	0	23
Total 2005	228	1	309
Jan 2006	14	0	27
Feb 2006	14	0	26
Mar 2006	18	0	40
Apr 2006	8	0	18
May 2006	12	0	19
Jun 2006	12	0	22
Jul 2006	13	0	19
Aug 2006	9	0	14
Sep 2006	6	0	13
Oct 2006	22	0	25
Nov 2006	16	0	29
Dec 2006	16	0	24
Total 2006	160	0	276
Jan 2007	6	0	24
Feb 2007	13	0	21
Mar 2007	14	0	32
Apr 2007	11	0	31
May 2007	8	0	17
Jun 2007	12	0	30
Jul 2007	13	0	23
Aug 2007	12	0	33
Sep 2007	16	0	28
Oct 2007	22	0	24
Nov 2007	13	0	22
Dec 2007	12	0	23
Total 2007	152	0	308
Jan 2008	6	0	25
Feb 2008	33	0	66
Mar 2008	24	0	32
Apr 2008	18	0	26
May 2008	20	0	19
Jun 2008	29	0	28
Jul 2008	18	0	20
Aug 2008	20	0	13
Sep 2008	19	0	21
Oct 2008	28	0	37
Nov 2008	22	0	28
Dec 2008	13	0	29
Total 2008	250	0	344
Jan 2009	36	0	73
Feb 2009	31	0	56
Mar 2009	13	0	40
Apr 2009	21	0	38
May 2009	21	0	16
Jun 2009	15	0	28
Jul 2009	10	0	31
Aug 2009	9	0	11
Sep 2009	12	0	24
Oct 2009	15	0	29
Nov 2009	16	0	30
Dec 2009	16	0	19
Total 2009	215	0	395
Jan 2010	21	0	47
Feb 2010	30	0	80
Mar 2010	25	0	43
Apr 2010	45	0	49
May 2010	32	0	27
Jun 2010	12	0	28
Jul 2010	15	0	28
Aug 2010	9	0	28
Sep 2010	11	0	31
Oct 2010	27	0	47
Nov 2010	25	0	33
Dec 2010	23	0	19
Total 2010	275	0	460
Jan 2011	22	0	28
Feb 2011	18	0	37
Mar 2011	39	0	62
Apr 2011	48	0	43
May 2011	36	0	33
Jun 2011	36	1	32
Jul 2011	36	0	31
Aug 2011	30	0	20
Sep 2011	32	1	25
Oct 2011	42	1	30
Nov 2011	46	0	36
Dec 2011	29	0	18
Total 2011	414	3	395
Jan 2012	31	0	43
Feb 2012	32	0	38
Mar 2012	20	2	33
Apr 2012	19	0	32
May 2012	23	0	25
Jun 2012	25	0	23
Jul 2012	23	0	75
Aug 2012	12	0	15
Sep 2012	17	0	15
Oct 2012	42	0	42
Nov 2012	34	0	45
Dec 2012	31	0	39
Total 2012	309	2	425
Jan 2013	24	0	42
Feb 2013	30	0	52
Mar 2013	37	0	40
Apr 2013	25	0	37
May 2013	21	0	48
Jun 2013	10	0	42
Jul 2013	19	0	32
Aug 2013	18	0	36
Sep 2013	16	0	41
Oct 2013	25	0	52
Nov 2013	20	0	65
Dec 2013	13	0	44
Total 2013	258	0	531
Jan 2014	13	0	53
Feb 2014	29	0	37
Mar 2014	31	0	42
Apr 2014	28	0	46
May 2014	21	0	54
Jun 2014	21	0	41
Jul 2014	22	0	31
Aug 2014	10	0	34
Sep 2014	18	0	35
Oct 2014	48	0	33
Nov 2014	10	0	22
Dec 2014	30	1	41
Total 2014	281	1	469
Jan 2015	31	0	37
Feb 2015	21	0	108
Mar 2015	22	0	32
Apr 2015	17	0	37
May 2015	41	0	38
Jun 2015	13	0	23
Jul 2015	15	1	13
Aug 2015	32	0	22
Sep 2015	21	0	10
Oct 2015	34	0	36
Nov 2015	12	0	14
Dec 2015	41	0	23
Total 2015	300	1	393
Jan 2016	33	0	23
Feb 2016	44	1	34
Mar 2016	47	3	30
Apr 2016	33	1	7
May 2016	41	1	18
Jun 2016	24	1	25
Jul 2016	32	1	28
Aug 2016	20	1	19
Sep 2016	45	2	19
Oct 2016	25	0	26
Nov 2016	30	0	16
Dec 2016	28	0	29
Total 2016	402	11	274
Jan 2017	79	0	27
Feb 2017	97	0	86
Mar 2017	144	0	18
Apr 2017	41	0	33
May 2017	105	0	37
Jun 2017	35	0	30
Jul 2017	22	0	24
Aug 2017	19	0	34
Sep 2017	39	0	48
Oct 2017	92	0	77
Nov 2017	87	0	43
Dec 2017	56	0	39
Total 2017	816	0	496
Jan 2018	46	0	28
Feb 2018	51	0	39
Mar 2018	41	0	30
Apr 2018	43	0	34
May 2018	21	0	32
Jun 2018	41	0	31
Jul 2018	29	0	30
Aug 2018	14	0	10
Sep 2018	30	0	14
Oct 2018	26	0	18
Nov 2018	26	0	24
Dec 2018	30	0	18
Total 2018	398	0	308
Jan 2019	33	0	28
Feb 2019	63	0	39
Mar 2019	32	0	19
Apr 2019	74	0	22
May 2019	59	0	27
Jun 2019	24	0	17
Jul 2019	18	0	20
Aug 2019	27	0	18
Sep 2019	28	0	11
Oct 2019	57	0	19
Nov 2019	47	0	29
Dec 2019	39	0	12
Total 2019	501	0	261
Jan 2020	33	0	11
Feb 2020	32	0	18
Mar 2020	15	0	17
Apr 2020	13	0	18
May 2020	25	0	26
Jun 2020	15	0	29
Jul 2020	15	0	10
Aug 2020	20	0	17
Sep 2020	66	0	33
Oct 2020	32	0	24
Nov 2020	55	0	26
Dec 2020	57	0	12
Total 2020	378	0	241
Jan 2021	85	0	33
Feb 2021	77	0	43
Mar 2021	51	0	27
Apr 2021	36	0	20
May 2021	41	0	21
Jun 2021	72	0	24
Jul 2021	32	0	21
Aug 2021	63	0	33
Sep 2021	36	0	30
Oct 2021	53	0	39
Nov 2021	31	0	30
Dec 2021	30	0	11
Total 2021	607	0	332
Jan 2022	34	0	25
Feb 2022	34	0	18
Mar 2022	69	0	35
Apr 2022	34	0	9
May 2022	44	0	25
Jun 2022	52	0	33
Total 2022	267	0	145
Total	6753	19	6664