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Articles

Gonadal Steroids Exert Facilitating and “Buffering” Effects on Glucocorticoid-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Corticosteroid Receptor Genes in Rat Brain

Vladimir K. Patchev and Osborne F. X. Almeida
Journal of Neuroscience 1 November 1996, 16 (21) 7077-7084; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-21-07077.1996
Vladimir K. Patchev
1Department of Neuroendocrinology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Institute, 80804 Munich, Germany
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Osborne F. X. Almeida
1Department of Neuroendocrinology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Institute, 80804 Munich, Germany
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    Fig. 1.

    Effects of ADX (hatched bars), GDX (open bars), and ADX+GDX (solid bars) on hybridization signals (μCi/gm tissue) for mRNAs encoding MR and GR in the hippocampus and CRH in the PVN of male (left panels) and female (right panels) rats. Shaded areas represent data (±SEM range) obtained in sham-operated controls. All values shown represent mean ± SEM (n = 5 per group). Asterisks denote significant differences from levels measured in sham-operated controls.

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    Fig. 2.

    Changes in hybridization signals for MR, GR, and CRH mRNAs in ADX+GDX male (left panels) and female (right panels) rats, as induced by administration of E2 (open bars), P (hatched bars), E2+P (cross-hatched bars), and DHT (solid bars). Hybridization signals (μCi/gm tissue) measured in vehicle-treated ADX+GDX rats are indicated byshaded areas. Asterisks denote significant effects as compared to vehicle-treated ADX+GDX animals. Data represent mean ± SEM of determinations in five individuals.

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    Fig. 3.

    Effects of E2 (open bars), P (hatched bars), E2+P (cross-hatched bars), and DHT (solid bars) on MR, GR, and CRH mRNA levels in ADX+GDX male (left panels) and female (right panels) rats that were simultaneously exposed to supraphysiological doses of B. Shaded areas depict hybridization signals (±SEM range) measured in B-implanted ADX+GDX animals receiving oil injections instead of gonadal steroids. Asterisks indicate significant differences between vehicle- and sex steroid-treated rats; data represent mean ± SEM of five individuals.

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    Table 1.

    Relative magnitude of ADX-, GDX-, and B-induced changes in mRNAs encoding hippocampal corticosteroid receptors and CRH in the PVN

    TreatmentGenderMR mRNAGR mRNACRH mRNA
    ADXMales130.8  ± 4.37126.4  ± 6.31133.8  ± 1.07
    Females126.5  ± 0.64123.6  ± 3.63156.8  ± 4.07*
    GDXMales95.8  ± 3.4793.4  ± 4.19101.4  ± 1.83
    Females100.0  ± 2.1278.0  ± 2.42*115.0  ± 5.93
    ADX+GDXMales118.0  ± 2.05119.6  ± 2.20130.8  ± 1.56
    Females130.8  ± 2.52*123.6  ± 3.97151.0  ± 5.03*
    ADX+GDX+BMales90.5  ± 3.6268.8  ± 2.4452.6  ± 2.36
    Females94.2  ± 2.4274.2  ± 2.3581.2  ± 4.41*
    • Data are given in percent (mean ± SEM from 5 individuals) of the group average determined in sham-operated controls. Asterisks indicate significant gender differences (p ≤ 0.05).

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 16 (21)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 16, Issue 21
1 Nov 1996
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Gonadal Steroids Exert Facilitating and “Buffering” Effects on Glucocorticoid-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Corticosteroid Receptor Genes in Rat Brain
Vladimir K. Patchev, Osborne F. X. Almeida
Journal of Neuroscience 1 November 1996, 16 (21) 7077-7084; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-21-07077.1996

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Gonadal Steroids Exert Facilitating and “Buffering” Effects on Glucocorticoid-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Corticosteroid Receptor Genes in Rat Brain
Vladimir K. Patchev, Osborne F. X. Almeida
Journal of Neuroscience 1 November 1996, 16 (21) 7077-7084; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-21-07077.1996
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Keywords

  • sex steroids
  • corticotropin-releasing hormone (Crh)
  • corticosteroid receptors
  • gene expression
  • hypothalamus
  • hippocampus

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