Repeated cocaine augments excitatory amino acid transmission in the nucleus accumbens only in rats having developed behavioral sensitization

RC Pierce; K Bell; P Duffy; PW Kalivas

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-04-01550.1996

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-04-01550.1996

PubMed

8778304

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

First published February 15, 1996.

Version of record published February 15, 1996.

Author Information

RC Pierce,
K Bell,
P Duffy, and
PW Kalivas

Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Program, Washington State University, Pullman 99164–6520, USA.

Author contributions

Disclosures

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 1999	1	0	0
Mar 1999	3	0	0
Dec 1999	3	0	0
Total 1999	7	0	0
Jan 2000	3	0	0
Feb 2000	8	0	0
Mar 2000	2	0	0
Apr 2000	9	0	0
May 2000	4	0	0
Jun 2000	2	0	0
Jul 2000	5	0	0
Sep 2000	4	0	0
Oct 2000	5	0	0
Nov 2000	3	0	0
Dec 2000	6	0	0
Total 2000	51	0	0
Jan 2001	1	0	0
Mar 2001	5	0	0
Apr 2001	9	0	0
May 2001	3	0	0
Jun 2001	1	0	0
Jul 2001	6	0	0
Aug 2001	3	0	0
Sep 2001	5	0	0
Oct 2001	4	0	0
Nov 2001	8	0	0
Dec 2001	4	0	0
Total 2001	49	0	0
Jan 2002	5	0	0
Feb 2002	9	2	2
Mar 2002	4	0	0
Apr 2002	1	0	0
May 2002	8	0	0
Jun 2002	3	0	0
Jul 2002	2	0	0
Aug 2002	6	0	0
Sep 2002	7	0	0
Oct 2002	10	0	0
Nov 2002	7	0	0
Dec 2002	5	0	0
Total 2002	67	2	2
Jan 2003	3	0	0
Feb 2003	1	0	0
Mar 2003	3	0	0
Apr 2003	8	0	0
May 2003	4	0	0
Jun 2003	21	0	0
Jul 2003	6	0	0
Aug 2003	9	0	0
Sep 2003	15	0	0
Oct 2003	17	0	0
Nov 2003	20	4	5
Dec 2003	8	0	11
Total 2003	115	4	16
Jan 2004	17	0	6
Feb 2004	8	0	13
Mar 2004	15	0	7
Apr 2004	13	0	25
May 2004	15	0	9
Jun 2004	11	0	28
Jul 2004	13	0	33
Aug 2004	24	0	10
Sep 2004	28	0	29
Oct 2004	20	0	34
Nov 2004	10	0	29
Dec 2004	18	0	24
Total 2004	192	0	247
Jan 2005	16	0	24
Feb 2005	12	0	19
Mar 2005	19	0	18
Apr 2005	5	0	20
May 2005	10	0	27
Jun 2005	5	0	24
Jul 2005	14	0	28
Aug 2005	8	0	24
Sep 2005	9	0	17
Oct 2005	9	0	26
Nov 2005	26	0	23
Dec 2005	7	0	12
Total 2005	140	0	262
Jan 2006	8	0	36
Feb 2006	10	0	27
Mar 2006	14	0	35
Apr 2006	12	0	15
May 2006	14	0	26
Jun 2006	8	0	25
Jul 2006	11	0	12
Aug 2006	5	0	8
Sep 2006	4	0	13
Oct 2006	12	0	11
Nov 2006	12	0	20
Dec 2006	9	0	10
Total 2006	119	0	238
Jan 2007	7	0	20
Feb 2007	13	0	28
Mar 2007	11	0	25
Apr 2007	14	0	13
May 2007	7	0	27
Jun 2007	16	0	19
Jul 2007	14	0	20
Aug 2007	8	0	22
Sep 2007	8	0	19
Oct 2007	7	0	14
Nov 2007	13	0	27
Dec 2007	14	0	24
Total 2007	132	0	258
Jan 2008	15	0	14
Feb 2008	15	0	31
Mar 2008	18	0	35
Apr 2008	9	0	16
May 2008	15	0	18
Jun 2008	15	0	20
Jul 2008	7	0	18
Aug 2008	14	0	25
Sep 2008	8	0	29
Oct 2008	21	0	25
Nov 2008	12	0	23
Dec 2008	13	0	22
Total 2008	162	0	276
Jan 2009	8	0	20
Feb 2009	8	0	19
Mar 2009	9	0	35
Apr 2009	10	0	29
May 2009	15	0	35
Jun 2009	4	0	15
Jul 2009	8	0	11
Aug 2009	5	0	16
Sep 2009	12	0	23
Oct 2009	6	0	20
Nov 2009	23	0	27
Dec 2009	15	0	25
Total 2009	123	0	275
Jan 2010	14	0	21
Feb 2010	7	0	25
Mar 2010	19	0	32
Apr 2010	17	0	31
May 2010	9	0	26
Jun 2010	11	0	25
Jul 2010	11	0	23
Aug 2010	10	0	26
Sep 2010	11	0	14
Oct 2010	5	0	21
Nov 2010	10	0	32
Dec 2010	13	0	20
Total 2010	137	0	296
Jan 2011	17	0	10
Feb 2011	14	0	20
Mar 2011	16	0	24
Apr 2011	8	0	39
May 2011	19	0	24
Jun 2011	5	0	17
Jul 2011	15	1	20
Aug 2011	11	0	19
Sep 2011	15	0	19
Oct 2011	15	0	30
Nov 2011	14	0	20
Dec 2011	12	1	13
Total 2011	161	2	255
Jan 2012	12	0	25
Feb 2012	11	0	25
Mar 2012	18	0	26
Apr 2012	16	0	22
May 2012	18	0	35
Jun 2012	9	0	17
Jul 2012	14	0	29
Aug 2012	7	0	14
Sep 2012	7	0	10
Oct 2012	10	0	22
Nov 2012	28	0	24
Dec 2012	29	0	16
Total 2012	179	0	265
Jan 2013	16	0	28
Feb 2013	31	0	32
Mar 2013	24	0	31
Apr 2013	10	0	26
May 2013	20	0	26
Jun 2013	10	0	13
Jul 2013	5	0	11
Aug 2013	8	0	24
Sep 2013	14	0	14
Oct 2013	20	0	17
Nov 2013	16	0	17
Dec 2013	7	0	18
Total 2013	181	0	257
Jan 2014	10	0	14
Feb 2014	5	0	16
Mar 2014	17	0	16
Apr 2014	23	0	22
May 2014	15	0	18
Jun 2014	13	0	5
Jul 2014	12	0	11
Aug 2014	11	0	12
Sep 2014	6	0	10
Oct 2014	22	0	18
Nov 2014	10	0	12
Dec 2014	14	0	21
Total 2014	158	0	175
Jan 2015	17	0	14
Feb 2015	43	0	14
Mar 2015	11	0	7
Apr 2015	12	0	12
May 2015	20	0	16
Jun 2015	15	0	30
Jul 2015	10	0	35
Aug 2015	11	0	14
Sep 2015	79	0	33
Oct 2015	17	2	14
Nov 2015	15	0	26
Dec 2015	17	0	20
Total 2015	267	2	235
Jan 2016	109	0	24
Feb 2016	19	0	18
Mar 2016	18	1	27
Apr 2016	14	0	6
May 2016	27	1	23
Jun 2016	13	0	14
Jul 2016	9	1	10
Aug 2016	6	1	23
Sep 2016	18	2	13
Oct 2016	36	0	12
Nov 2016	23	0	14
Dec 2016	27	0	14
Total 2016	319	6	198
Jan 2017	24	0	7
Feb 2017	16	0	5
Mar 2017	45	0	13
Apr 2017	40	0	23
May 2017	118	0	17
Jun 2017	58	0	17
Jul 2017	41	0	26
Aug 2017	23	0	10
Sep 2017	18	0	13
Oct 2017	27	0	11
Nov 2017	28	0	10
Dec 2017	17	0	9
Total 2017	455	0	161
Jan 2018	29	0	12
Feb 2018	30	0	19
Mar 2018	44	0	25
Apr 2018	38	0	23
May 2018	28	0	35
Jun 2018	24	0	19
Jul 2018	27	0	19
Aug 2018	27	0	14
Sep 2018	40	0	21
Oct 2018	17	0	6
Nov 2018	24	0	11
Dec 2018	14	0	6
Total 2018	342	0	210
Jan 2019	9	0	8
Feb 2019	19	0	14
Mar 2019	24	0	22
Apr 2019	20	0	22
May 2019	23	0	17
Jun 2019	15	0	14
Jul 2019	14	0	19
Aug 2019	20	0	14
Sep 2019	24	0	18
Oct 2019	28	0	14
Nov 2019	22	0	16
Dec 2019	19	0	17
Total 2019	237	0	195
Jan 2020	13	0	4
Feb 2020	10	0	10
Mar 2020	25	0	14
Apr 2020	14	0	7
May 2020	23	0	28
Jun 2020	20	0	7
Jul 2020	14	0	4
Aug 2020	19	0	12
Sep 2020	36	0	8
Oct 2020	27	0	20
Nov 2020	54	0	19
Dec 2020	75	0	4
Total 2020	330	0	137
Jan 2021	57	0	10
Feb 2021	54	0	11
Mar 2021	43	0	24
Apr 2021	27	0	12
May 2021	54	0	17
Jun 2021	59	0	7
Jul 2021	30	0	25
Aug 2021	34	0	6
Sep 2021	39	0	13
Oct 2021	25	0	15
Total 2021	422	0	140
Total	4345	16	4098