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Articles

Learning Impairment and Cholinergic Deafferentation after Cortical Nerve Growth Factor Deprivation

Humberto Gutiérrez, Marı́a Isabel Miranda and Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 1997, 17 (10) 3796-3803; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-10-03796.1997
Humberto Gutiérrez
1Departamento de Neurociencias, Instituto de Fisiologı́a Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico
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Marı́a Isabel Miranda
1Departamento de Neurociencias, Instituto de Fisiologı́a Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico
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Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni
1Departamento de Neurociencias, Instituto de Fisiologı́a Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico
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    Fig. 1.

    Schematic representation of the experimental protocols used in this study. Arrows represent individual intracortical applications of anti-NGF, anti-IgG, or vehicle injections. Each box represents a particular relevant manipulation: mic, microdialysis procedure;FG, intracortical fluorogold injections; CTA Ac1, first CTA acquisition trial; Test1, first CTA retention test; CTA Ac2, second CTA acquisition trial; Test2, second CTA retention test; IA ac, IA acquisition trial; IA test, IA retention test.

  • Fig. 2.
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    Fig. 2.

    Effects of 56 mm KCl (black bar) added to the perfusion medium on mean values (±SEM) of extracellular ACh release during the microdialysis procedure. **p < 0.01 compared against intact control. Note the lack of ACh release in the anti-NGF-treated hemispheres. The rest of the groups showed normal release of ACh after KCl stimulation.

  • Fig. 3.
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    Fig. 3.

    Schematic representation of repeated injections of anti-NGF mAbs into the IC, whereas the contralateral cortex received the corresponding vehicle treatment. Photomicrography of a coronal section showing the weak reaction for the AchE histochemistry in the anti-NGF-treated area (left) compared with the control side (right).

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    Fig. 4.

    Photomicrographs showing FG labeling of NBM cells projecting to the IC after either intracortical vehicle injections (top left) or anti-NGF injections (top right). Labeling of posteroventromedial thalamus (VPM) cells projecting to the IC of the same brain: thalamic cells ipsilateral to the vehicle-treated cortex (bottom left) and cell labeling in the thalamus ipsilateral to the anti-NGF-treated cortex (bottom right). The four photomicrographs were obtained from the same brain. Scale bar, 100 μm.

  • Fig. 5.
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    Fig. 5.

    Quantitative FG retrograde tracing of thalamic cells projecting to the IC (A) and forebrain cells projecting to the IC (B) in the anti-NGF-treated side and the contralateral vehicle-treated side. Int, Intact control; Veh, vehicle; A-Ig, anti-IgG;A-NG, anti-NGF. Comparisons were made against the intact control group. **p < 0.01.

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    Fig. 6.

    Effects of repeated anti-NGF or vehicle injections on CTA learning test. Aversion index expressed as mean (±SEM) percentage of baseline consumption during the test trial.A, Retention of a previously acquired conditioning.B, Test of a post-treatment CTA acquisition.Int, Intact control; Veh, vehicle;A-NG, anti-NGF. **p < 0.05 versus intact control.

  • Fig. 7.
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    Fig. 7.

    Effect of repeated anti-NGF or vehicle injections on IA learning test. A, Median (±IQ range) latency to enter the dark compartment. B, Total time spent in the safe compartment during the 600 sec test period. Int, Intact control; Veh, vehicle; A-NG, anti-NGF. **p < 0.01 versus intact control.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 17 (10)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 17, Issue 10
15 May 1997
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Learning Impairment and Cholinergic Deafferentation after Cortical Nerve Growth Factor Deprivation
Humberto Gutiérrez, Marı́a Isabel Miranda, Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 1997, 17 (10) 3796-3803; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-10-03796.1997

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Learning Impairment and Cholinergic Deafferentation after Cortical Nerve Growth Factor Deprivation
Humberto Gutiérrez, Marı́a Isabel Miranda, Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 1997, 17 (10) 3796-3803; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-10-03796.1997
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Keywords

  • inhibitory avoidance
  • conditioned taste aversion
  • anti-NGF antibodies
  • memory
  • cholinergic basal forebrain
  • cortical cholinergic activity

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