Double Dissociation between the Involvement of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis and the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala in Startle Increases Produced by Conditioned versus Unconditioned Fear

David L. Walker; Michael Davis

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-23-09375.1997

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-23-09375.1997

PubMed

9364083

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received June 17, 1997
Revision received September 17, 1997
Accepted September 19, 1997
First published December 1, 1997.

Version of record published December 1, 1997.

Author Information

David L. Walker and
Michael Davis

¹Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06508

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received June 17, 1997.
Revision received September 17, 1997.
Accepted September 19, 1997.

This research was supported by National Institute of Mental Health Grant MH-47840, Research Scientist Development Award MH-00004, Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant AFOSR F49620 DEF, and the State of Connecticut.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. David L. Walker, 34 Park Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center, 3rd Floor, New Haven, CT 06508.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 1999	1	4	1
Feb 1999	5	11	7
Mar 1999	5	8	5
Dec 1999	1	9	6
Total 1999	12	32	19
Jan 2000	4	15	18
Feb 2000	2	11	9
Mar 2000	6	14	12
Apr 2000	2	13	11
May 2000	4	14	5
Jun 2000	0	13	10
Jul 2000	1	10	11
Aug 2000	4	8	5
Sep 2000	10	34	17
Oct 2000	4	9	7
Nov 2000	3	10	9
Dec 2000	5	18	9
Total 2000	45	169	123
Jan 2001	3	19	17
Feb 2001	1	12	9
Mar 2001	1	20	13
Apr 2001	4	15	11
May 2001	4	11	9
Jun 2001	3	8	8
Jul 2001	3	16	12
Aug 2001	6	9	14
Sep 2001	5	19	17
Oct 2001	3	14	10
Nov 2001	5	18	13
Dec 2001	1	6	7
Total 2001	39	167	140
Jan 2002	0	13	13
Feb 2002	3	16	12
Mar 2002	4	19	12
Apr 2002	4	22	24
May 2002	1	31	17
Jun 2002	1	10	17
Jul 2002	2	10	8
Aug 2002	0	9	15
Sep 2002	2	16	19
Oct 2002	5	17	25
Nov 2002	2	9	10
Dec 2002	1	16	12
Total 2002	25	188	184
Jan 2003	0	10	19
Feb 2003	4	20	18
Mar 2003	5	25	24
Apr 2003	3	15	16
May 2003	6	19	18
Jun 2003	5	16	28
Jul 2003	7	38	21
Aug 2003	7	13	6
Sep 2003	14	16	10
Oct 2003	13	19	14
Nov 2003	12	19	10
Dec 2003	16	16	13
Total 2003	92	226	197
Jan 2004	30	30	18
Feb 2004	13	19	20
Mar 2004	24	29	9
Apr 2004	29	39	22
May 2004	24	39	13
Jun 2004	14	33	27
Jul 2004	14	15	7
Aug 2004	15	22	12
Sep 2004	12	28	13
Oct 2004	15	38	24
Nov 2004	13	26	17
Dec 2004	9	31	21
Total 2004	212	349	203
Jan 2005	7	22	10
Feb 2005	8	27	13
Mar 2005	15	31	16
Apr 2005	12	24	14
May 2005	14	26	22
Jun 2005	12	24	11
Jul 2005	8	21	14
Aug 2005	10	24	20
Sep 2005	16	17	13
Oct 2005	6	27	15
Nov 2005	12	30	17
Dec 2005	9	24	10
Total 2005	129	297	175
Jan 2006	5	21	9
Feb 2006	8	34	16
Mar 2006	14	42	16
Apr 2006	11	25	14
May 2006	22	15	10
Jun 2006	16	12	11
Jul 2006	16	11	9
Aug 2006	11	12	13
Sep 2006	4	7	11
Oct 2006	12	20	21
Nov 2006	23	33	30
Dec 2006	9	29	21
Total 2006	151	261	181
Jan 2007	8	26	18
Feb 2007	14	19	17
Mar 2007	12	21	12
Apr 2007	13	22	22
May 2007	15	27	16
Jun 2007	8	10	17
Jul 2007	10	23	18
Aug 2007	6	16	13
Sep 2007	10	13	14
Oct 2007	20	25	20
Nov 2007	17	9	18
Dec 2007	11	15	13
Total 2007	144	226	198
Jan 2008	11	18	15
Feb 2008	7	14	9
Mar 2008	19	14	22
Apr 2008	12	10	16
May 2008	12	12	20
Jun 2008	11	24	21
Jul 2008	10	8	15
Aug 2008	7	10	7
Sep 2008	14	10	10
Oct 2008	13	24	16
Nov 2008	7	11	9
Dec 2008	8	13	16
Total 2008	131	168	176
Jan 2009	9	9	12
Feb 2009	10	4	8
Mar 2009	15	20	12
Apr 2009	30	22	27
May 2009	11	19	16
Jun 2009	12	9	9
Jul 2009	13	18	11
Aug 2009	34	16	18
Sep 2009	19	12	10
Oct 2009	10	15	8
Nov 2009	23	13	14
Dec 2009	16	10	9
Total 2009	202	167	154
Jan 2010	10	13	11
Feb 2010	14	18	11
Mar 2010	18	7	10
Apr 2010	19	16	10
May 2010	11	15	15
Jun 2010	6	18	18
Jul 2010	5	21	11
Aug 2010	3	12	14
Sep 2010	9	10	12
Oct 2010	25	28	21
Nov 2010	24	19	19
Dec 2010	10	22	15
Total 2010	154	199	167
Jan 2011	14	20	23
Feb 2011	8	31	13
Mar 2011	31	21	19
Apr 2011	17	25	18
May 2011	20	20	17
Jun 2011	14	19	15
Jul 2011	11	24	17
Aug 2011	17	30	27
Sep 2011	14	30	19
Oct 2011	19	25	14
Nov 2011	16	14	8
Dec 2011	12	16	8
Total 2011	193	275	198
Jan 2012	20	29	15
Feb 2012	16	10	20
Mar 2012	18	13	14
Apr 2012	23	26	22
May 2012	17	11	16
Jun 2012	19	21	14
Jul 2012	6	14	19
Aug 2012	15	13	10
Sep 2012	6	1	7
Oct 2012	11	9	18
Nov 2012	27	12	17
Dec 2012	38	7	22
Total 2012	216	166	194
Jan 2013	27	13	31
Feb 2013	19	14	12
Mar 2013	33	12	22
Apr 2013	39	16	26
May 2013	17	13	27
Jun 2013	21	10	24
Jul 2013	10	4	9
Aug 2013	9	10	21
Sep 2013	11	5	11
Oct 2013	15	14	19
Nov 2013	13	5	14
Dec 2013	17	12	18
Total 2013	231	128	234
Jan 2014	12	6	14
Feb 2014	16	13	14
Mar 2014	25	27	25
Apr 2014	23	27	26
May 2014	24	17	27
Jun 2014	16	19	15
Jul 2014	27	18	11
Aug 2014	25	6	22
Sep 2014	24	30	19
Oct 2014	26	26	20
Nov 2014	13	9	21
Dec 2014	15	9	16
Total 2014	246	207	230
Jan 2015	22	21	15
Feb 2015	18	12	13
Mar 2015	24	22	24
Apr 2015	22	17	14
May 2015	23	17	20
Jun 2015	11	22	15
Jul 2015	17	12	11
Aug 2015	68	10	10
Sep 2015	21	14	10
Oct 2015	19	13	15
Nov 2015	16	20	20
Dec 2015	30	16	16
Total 2015	291	196	183
Jan 2016	22	14	13
Feb 2016	26	14	13
Mar 2016	33	15	21
Apr 2016	29	16	27
May 2016	23	16	16
Jun 2016	13	5	10
Jul 2016	17	17	12
Aug 2016	14	20	13
Sep 2016	13	16	13
Oct 2016	14	28	9
Nov 2016	18	26	18
Dec 2016	8	24	6
Total 2016	230	211	171
Jan 2017	17	24	6
Feb 2017	24	24	11
Mar 2017	37	26	11
Apr 2017	24	20	15
May 2017	25	83	16
Jun 2017	8	15	7
Jul 2017	17	21	11
Aug 2017	17	27	17
Sep 2017	4	17	7
Oct 2017	23	28	11
Nov 2017	5	29	12
Dec 2017	6	21	6
Total 2017	207	335	130
Jan 2018	13	26	11
Feb 2018	4	16	13
Mar 2018	12	30	9
Apr 2018	17	253	9
May 2018	11	110	9
Jun 2018	11	45	10
Jul 2018	7	74	8
Aug 2018	5	38	10
Sep 2018	2	31	8
Oct 2018	8	42	11
Nov 2018	6	85	16
Dec 2018	13	48	15
Total 2018	109	798	129
Jan 2019	13	48	22
Feb 2019	6	39	11
Mar 2019	8	43	17
Apr 2019	9	21	10
May 2019	25	28	20
Jun 2019	4	12	9
Jul 2019	13	18	11
Aug 2019	10	14	14
Sep 2019	7	30	21
Oct 2019	2	16	14
Nov 2019	10	17	10
Dec 2019	5	24	10
Total 2019	112	310	169
Jan 2020	5	39	11
Feb 2020	9	14	8
Mar 2020	7	13	14
Apr 2020	4	13	15
May 2020	10	31	17
Jun 2020	6	19	7
Jul 2020	9	12	6
Aug 2020	8	13	7
Sep 2020	6	34	9
Oct 2020	13	37	27
Nov 2020	12	36	12
Dec 2020	3	34	9
Total 2020	92	295	142
Jan 2021	3	37	19
Feb 2021	6	42	11
Mar 2021	8	27	21
Apr 2021	7	30	16
May 2021	14	35	19
Jun 2021	12	52	19
Jul 2021	12	18	10
Aug 2021	11	34	10
Sep 2021	9	29	15
Oct 2021	16	27	24
Nov 2021	5	16	24
Dec 2021	8	28	19
Total 2021	111	375	207
Jan 2022	11	25	11
Feb 2022	13	20	12
Mar 2022	8	23	15
Apr 2022	13	44	21
Total 2022	45	112	59
Total	3419	5857	3963