Anterograde Signaling by Nitric Oxide: Characterization andIn Vitro Reconstitution of an Identified Nitrergic Synapse

This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Grant IR3521-1; we would like to thank Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz-Stiflung for supporting V.A.S. We are grateful to George Kemenes and Paul Benjamin for their input throughout the prosecution of this research and for their useful comments on the manuscript.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Michael O’Shea, Sussex Centre for Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 9QG, UK.

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Article usage: January 1999 to January 2021

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 1999	3	3	6
Feb 1999	1	3	2
Mar 1999	5	8	2
Dec 1999	1	6	1
Total 1999	10	20	11
Jan 2000	2	5	5
Feb 2000	5	12	10
Mar 2000	4	3	0
Apr 2000	2	17	14
May 2000	2	1	2
Jun 2000	0	7	1
Jul 2000	2	8	5
Aug 2000	2	9	3
Sep 2000	3	10	6
Oct 2000	4	9	10
Nov 2000	1	13	10
Dec 2000	3	9	5
Total 2000	30	103	71
Jan 2001	2	5	1
Feb 2001	2	5	3
Mar 2001	4	15	9
Apr 2001	6	13	4
May 2001	1	9	5
Jun 2001	1	8	2
Jul 2001	0	5	3
Aug 2001	0	7	6
Sep 2001	2	9	7
Oct 2001	2	13	5
Nov 2001	1	16	7
Dec 2001	0	1	1
Total 2001	21	106	53
Jan 2002	1	7	6
Feb 2002	2	7	8
Mar 2002	4	6	5
Apr 2002	3	3	3
May 2002	4	6	8
Jun 2002	0	4	3
Jul 2002	1	5	7
Aug 2002	1	4	2
Sep 2002	1	3	0
Oct 2002	2	5	4
Nov 2002	1	10	7
Dec 2002	1	2	2
Total 2002	21	62	55
Jan 2003	1	0	1
Feb 2003	4	6	2
Mar 2003	2	4	2
Apr 2003	0	2	4
May 2003	3	6	8
Jun 2003	2	9	15
Jul 2003	7	9	20
Aug 2003	4	13	6
Sep 2003	11	17	3
Oct 2003	15	22	9
Nov 2003	15	23	7
Dec 2003	16	26	7
Total 2003	80	137	84
Jan 2004	16	16	3
Feb 2004	16	15	0
Mar 2004	18	23	6
Apr 2004	16	33	2
May 2004	16	31	6
Jun 2004	14	18	11
Jul 2004	11	13	0
Aug 2004	18	30	2
Sep 2004	17	23	12
Oct 2004	15	15	1
Nov 2004	11	28	7
Dec 2004	18	27	5
Total 2004	186	272	55
Jan 2005	11	26	23
Feb 2005	17	16	8
Mar 2005	9	15	2
Apr 2005	1	4	5
May 2005	5	8	4
Jun 2005	5	14	5
Jul 2005	9	12	4
Aug 2005	9	24	6
Sep 2005	5	14	3
Oct 2005	7	19	6
Nov 2005	11	26	7
Dec 2005	9	17	5
Total 2005	98	195	78
Jan 2006	6	15	9
Feb 2006	7	12	4
Mar 2006	7	13	3
Apr 2006	5	8	1
May 2006	4	4	1
Jun 2006	2	6	2
Jul 2006	3	4	3
Aug 2006	5	7	5
Sep 2006	2	3	1
Oct 2006	3	3	2
Nov 2006	6	4	6
Dec 2006	4	7	4
Total 2006	54	86	41
Jan 2007	5	5	7
Feb 2007	11	6	9
Mar 2007	11	15	9
Apr 2007	1	8	7
May 2007	1	7	3
Jun 2007	2	11	2
Jul 2007	5	4	2
Aug 2007	3	7	3
Sep 2007	0	6	0
Oct 2007	4	5	9
Nov 2007	7	10	5
Dec 2007	0	4	3
Total 2007	50	88	59
Jan 2008	2	7	4
Feb 2008	1	15	9
Mar 2008	4	10	9
Apr 2008	5	11	10
May 2008	11	21	4
Jun 2008	4	5	1
Jul 2008	2	7	7
Aug 2008	1	10	6
Sep 2008	7	11	5
Oct 2008	10	7	10
Nov 2008	6	3	11
Dec 2008	10	4	5
Total 2008	63	111	81
Jan 2009	5	5	11
Feb 2009	4	3	2
Mar 2009	1	7	2
Apr 2009	9	6	6
May 2009	8	9	7
Jun 2009	2	6	3
Jul 2009	2	8	6
Aug 2009	5	3	1
Sep 2009	1	3	5
Oct 2009	3	8	7
Nov 2009	6	7	2
Dec 2009	11	5	6
Total 2009	57	70	58
Jan 2010	3	7	6
Feb 2010	5	2	1
Mar 2010	3	5	2
Apr 2010	3	6	4
May 2010	2	6	2
Jun 2010	2	5	0
Jul 2010	2	8	7
Aug 2010	1	2	2
Sep 2010	0	3	5
Oct 2010	7	11	6
Nov 2010	5	15	8
Dec 2010	10	7	3
Total 2010	43	77	46
Jan 2011	3	6	5
Feb 2011	7	5	13
Mar 2011	2	5	11
Apr 2011	6	5	12
May 2011	6	5	8
Jun 2011	5	4	6
Jul 2011	2	4	4
Aug 2011	4	2	7
Sep 2011	3	6	11
Oct 2011	7	6	7
Nov 2011	8	9	4
Dec 2011	7	6	5
Total 2011	60	63	93
Jan 2012	4	8	5
Feb 2012	9	4	8
Mar 2012	6	6	10
Apr 2012	3	21	8
May 2012	14	7	9
Jun 2012	3	2	5
Jul 2012	4	6	8
Aug 2012	5	4	6
Sep 2012	1	2	8
Oct 2012	7	5	5
Nov 2012	15	3	11
Dec 2012	19	7	11
Total 2012	90	75	94
Jan 2013	5	7	6
Feb 2013	10	7	13
Mar 2013	25	2	9
Apr 2013	9	5	9
May 2013	8	3	19
Jun 2013	5	3	12
Jul 2013	1	3	9
Aug 2013	4	2	10
Sep 2013	5	0	8
Oct 2013	6	3	13
Nov 2013	3	3	7
Dec 2013	3	2	5
Total 2013	84	40	120
Jan 2014	3	0	5
Feb 2014	3	1	12
Mar 2014	3	0	5
Apr 2014	12	2	16
May 2014	6	3	11
Jun 2014	3	2	7
Jul 2014	8	6	22
Aug 2014	3	1	25
Sep 2014	2	2	18
Oct 2014	12	7	24
Nov 2014	1	5	32
Dec 2014	4	1	24
Total 2014	60	30	201
Jan 2015	3	5	7
Feb 2015	1	4	10
Mar 2015	3	2	7
Apr 2015	6	8	10
May 2015	0	1	9
Jun 2015	0	11	3
Jul 2015	2	5	7
Aug 2015	7	5	6
Sep 2015	11	5	15
Oct 2015	4	8	14
Nov 2015	3	8	2
Dec 2015	8	5	3
Total 2015	48	67	93
Jan 2016	14	4	5
Feb 2016	10	3	5
Mar 2016	19	7	7
Apr 2016	10	15	2
May 2016	8	10	1
Jun 2016	4	4	4
Jul 2016	2	2	0
Aug 2016	7	3	1
Sep 2016	9	2	1
Oct 2016	6	4	1
Nov 2016	5	8	2
Dec 2016	3	6	1
Total 2016	97	68	30
Jan 2017	0	149	1
Feb 2017	0	10	3
Mar 2017	0	14	3
Apr 2017	1	6	1
May 2017	2	29	3
Jun 2017	0	8	1
Jul 2017	0	8	1
Aug 2017	0	10	0
Sep 2017	0	7	0
Oct 2017	0	9	0
Nov 2017	2	11	5
Dec 2017	2	26	1
Total 2017	7	287	19
Jan 2018	0	11	0
Feb 2018	5	19	3
Mar 2018	0	18	2
Apr 2018	5	11	6
May 2018	0	19	0
Jun 2018	0	28	2
Jul 2018	0	10	1
Aug 2018	4	23	5
Sep 2018	0	26	3
Oct 2018	0	56	2
Nov 2018	3	32	1
Dec 2018	4	20	5
Total 2018	21	273	30
Jan 2019	1	15	3
Feb 2019	2	13	3
Mar 2019	1	15	10
Apr 2019	0	3	3
May 2019	2	8	3
Jun 2019	2	10	4
Jul 2019	1	5	4
Aug 2019	2	2	7
Sep 2019	1	8	6
Oct 2019	3	9	3
Nov 2019	2	4	7
Dec 2019	2	7	5
Total 2019	19	99	58
Jan 2020	2	3	1
Feb 2020	2	10	6
Mar 2020	0	14	3
Apr 2020	0	5	1
May 2020	1	7	3
Jun 2020	0	5	1
Jul 2020	1	5	3
Aug 2020	0	3	2
Sep 2020	2	14	2
Oct 2020	0	8	4
Nov 2020	2	8	3
Dec 2020	2	14	5
Total 2020	12	96	34
Jan 2021	1	8	7
Total 2021	1	8	7
Total	1212	2433	1471