An Inhibitory Interface Gates Impulse Traffic between the Input and Output Stations of the Amygdala

Sébastien Royer; Marzia Martina; Denis Paré

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-23-10575.1999

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-23-10575.1999

PubMed

10575053

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received July 29, 1999
Revision received September 16, 1999
Accepted September 22, 1999
First published December 1, 1999.

Version of record published December 1, 1999.

Author Information

Sébastien Royer,
Marzia Martina, and
Denis Paré

¹Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Département de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, (QUE), Canada, G1K 7P4

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received July 29, 1999.
Revision received September 16, 1999.
Accepted September 22, 1999.

This work was supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada. We thank D. R. Collins and E. J. Lang for comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.
Correspondence should be addressed to Denis Paré, Département de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, (QUE), Canada, G1K 7P4. E-mail:Denis.Pare{at}phs.Ulaval.CA.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Dec 1999	62	76	70
Total 1999	62	76	70
Jan 2000	26	21	25
Feb 2000	7	23	12
Mar 2000	4	19	7
Apr 2000	5	13	11
May 2000	3	11	10
Jun 2000	4	13	13
Jul 2000	7	5	9
Aug 2000	3	10	5
Sep 2000	2	10	10
Oct 2000	3	4	4
Nov 2000	5	7	9
Dec 2000	2	14	14
Total 2000	71	150	129
Jan 2001	2	9	6
Feb 2001	2	15	10
Mar 2001	1	7	2
Apr 2001	2	12	9
May 2001	4	10	9
Jun 2001	0	10	13
Jul 2001	3	3	6
Aug 2001	4	10	6
Sep 2001	2	9	9
Oct 2001	1	4	4
Nov 2001	2	14	16
Dec 2001	2	7	7
Total 2001	25	110	97
Jan 2002	2	11	6
Feb 2002	2	10	10
Mar 2002	1	10	13
Apr 2002	0	11	15
May 2002	0	6	12
Jun 2002	0	8	8
Jul 2002	0	5	13
Aug 2002	2	10	18
Sep 2002	0	6	13
Oct 2002	4	15	23
Nov 2002	0	21	20
Dec 2002	1	12	21
Total 2002	12	125	172
Jan 2003	1	12	13
Feb 2003	3	13	17
Mar 2003	1	8	13
Apr 2003	8	21	24
May 2003	2	13	7
Jun 2003	0	9	13
Jul 2003	7	17	15
Aug 2003	4	9	11
Sep 2003	12	20	19
Oct 2003	22	19	19
Nov 2003	15	26	20
Dec 2003	11	16	10
Total 2003	86	183	181
Jan 2004	11	19	14
Feb 2004	14	12	8
Mar 2004	17	26	18
Apr 2004	19	20	10
May 2004	18	22	11
Jun 2004	10	24	18
Jul 2004	15	11	19
Aug 2004	24	27	21
Sep 2004	23	17	15
Oct 2004	12	12	13
Nov 2004	7	22	15
Dec 2004	14	22	20
Total 2004	184	234	182
Jan 2005	11	26	21
Feb 2005	17	28	13
Mar 2005	19	17	12
Apr 2005	16	28	20
May 2005	8	20	8
Jun 2005	11	13	5
Jul 2005	4	12	10
Aug 2005	8	16	10
Sep 2005	4	11	8
Oct 2005	9	17	19
Nov 2005	13	17	14
Dec 2005	6	15	16
Total 2005	126	220	156
Jan 2006	5	23	15
Feb 2006	5	19	15
Mar 2006	1	7	13
Apr 2006	4	5	7
May 2006	7	17	12
Jun 2006	3	10	8
Jul 2006	2	6	7
Aug 2006	5	11	12
Sep 2006	0	5	6
Oct 2006	1	7	12
Nov 2006	6	15	14
Dec 2006	4	19	20
Total 2006	43	144	141
Jan 2007	9	16	23
Feb 2007	6	15	10
Mar 2007	9	22	22
Apr 2007	3	5	9
May 2007	6	19	10
Jun 2007	4	8	13
Jul 2007	2	11	9
Aug 2007	5	10	11
Sep 2007	4	11	14
Oct 2007	1	4	4
Nov 2007	6	4	7
Dec 2007	3	4	2
Total 2007	58	129	134
Jan 2008	1	16	14
Feb 2008	6	13	14
Mar 2008	2	11	15
Apr 2008	7	13	12
May 2008	3	15	17
Jun 2008	9	10	14
Jul 2008	13	14	18
Aug 2008	3	16	13
Sep 2008	8	16	16
Oct 2008	15	18	14
Nov 2008	4	15	15
Dec 2008	6	8	11
Total 2008	77	165	173
Jan 2009	4	9	11
Feb 2009	3	14	18
Mar 2009	10	8	16
Apr 2009	4	7	7
May 2009	0	18	17
Jun 2009	4	15	16
Jul 2009	5	15	8
Aug 2009	0	7	7
Sep 2009	7	12	8
Oct 2009	4	6	4
Nov 2009	6	9	14
Dec 2009	8	8	8
Total 2009	55	128	134
Jan 2010	4	6	7
Feb 2010	2	13	14
Mar 2010	5	17	23
Apr 2010	5	8	9
May 2010	4	9	9
Jun 2010	3	9	13
Jul 2010	5	7	11
Aug 2010	2	15	15
Sep 2010	5	15	18
Oct 2010	9	4	2
Nov 2010	5	12	9
Dec 2010	6	3	5
Total 2010	55	118	135
Jan 2011	11	16	8
Feb 2011	8	11	5
Mar 2011	3	11	12
Apr 2011	9	6	10
May 2011	10	10	15
Jun 2011	7	15	13
Jul 2011	6	4	12
Aug 2011	12	8	9
Sep 2011	10	8	13
Oct 2011	17	14	18
Nov 2011	9	9	13
Dec 2011	5	6	13
Total 2011	107	118	141
Jan 2012	7	7	12
Feb 2012	9	6	14
Mar 2012	8	9	19
Apr 2012	7	14	14
May 2012	10	12	18
Jun 2012	6	10	9
Jul 2012	1	8	14
Aug 2012	6	5	5
Sep 2012	6	5	11
Oct 2012	3	3	2
Nov 2012	26	10	19
Dec 2012	23	8	18
Total 2012	112	97	155
Jan 2013	13	8	12
Feb 2013	12	9	10
Mar 2013	11	18	14
Apr 2013	6	9	14
May 2013	11	8	16
Jun 2013	21	8	3
Jul 2013	1	12	13
Aug 2013	6	6	14
Sep 2013	9	4	3
Oct 2013	10	9	10
Nov 2013	12	5	18
Dec 2013	4	8	10
Total 2013	116	104	137
Jan 2014	5	27	21
Feb 2014	5	10	8
Mar 2014	5	8	10
Apr 2014	4	22	13
May 2014	5	21	7
Jun 2014	6	15	6
Jul 2014	28	8	10
Aug 2014	61	8	14
Sep 2014	12	12	8
Oct 2014	13	31	20
Nov 2014	15	9	6
Dec 2014	29	14	10
Total 2014	188	185	133
Jan 2015	44	23	9
Feb 2015	17	20	11
Mar 2015	57	17	16
Apr 2015	36	15	11
May 2015	12	14	14
Jun 2015	18	22	21
Jul 2015	14	19	18
Aug 2015	28	8	13
Sep 2015	30	11	6
Oct 2015	15	15	7
Nov 2015	26	37	22
Dec 2015	28	21	11
Total 2015	325	222	159
Jan 2016	30	33	9
Feb 2016	37	14	13
Mar 2016	26	14	18
Apr 2016	34	23	8
May 2016	29	12	9
Jun 2016	29	9	7
Jul 2016	23	14	9
Aug 2016	24	10	9
Sep 2016	19	8	4
Oct 2016	18	13	6
Nov 2016	19	15	8
Dec 2016	9	26	5
Total 2016	297	191	105
Jan 2017	40	41	10
Feb 2017	7	13	1
Mar 2017	15	34	11
Apr 2017	12	33	13
May 2017	19	59	9
Jun 2017	39	10	6
Jul 2017	7	22	6
Aug 2017	3	13	6
Sep 2017	0	19	6
Oct 2017	5	27	7
Nov 2017	9	29	9
Dec 2017	6	19	6
Total 2017	162	319	90
Jan 2018	15	25	9
Feb 2018	6	21	2
Mar 2018	14	13	14
Apr 2018	7	21	7
May 2018	11	29	3
Jun 2018	17	51	9
Jul 2018	9	21	5
Aug 2018	7	19	3
Sep 2018	15	23	3
Oct 2018	11	28	6
Nov 2018	18	34	4
Dec 2018	2	15	6
Total 2018	132	300	71
Jan 2019	8	23	12
Feb 2019	4	22	12
Mar 2019	13	20	24
Apr 2019	10	20	13
May 2019	11	25	11
Jun 2019	10	21	17
Jul 2019	13	15	13
Aug 2019	2	63	13
Sep 2019	5	44	11
Oct 2019	12	102	10
Nov 2019	4	19	9
Dec 2019	9	8	4
Total 2019	101	382	149
Jan 2020	4	23	5
Feb 2020	2	18	5
Mar 2020	4	10	10
Apr 2020	7	22	10
May 2020	2	18	8
Jun 2020	4	6	2
Jul 2020	7	8	6
Aug 2020	4	8	8
Sep 2020	15	23	6
Oct 2020	19	14	10
Nov 2020	7	26	8
Dec 2020	8	16	6
Total 2020	83	192	84
Jan 2021	14	37	6
Feb 2021	22	34	24
Mar 2021	6	17	7
Apr 2021	8	16	10
May 2021	11	45	15
Jun 2021	5	37	10
Jul 2021	8	19	11
Aug 2021	3	34	15
Sep 2021	5	16	7
Oct 2021	10	26	28
Nov 2021	3	23	25
Dec 2021	5	14	11
Total 2021	100	318	169
Jan 2022	13	25	11
Feb 2022	7	12	22
Mar 2022	5	36	7
Apr 2022	13	23	14
May 2022	6	14	14
Total 2022	44	110	68
Total	2621	4320	3165