A Novel Human Opsin in the Inner Retina

Ignacio Provencio; Ignacio R. Rodriguez; Guisen Jiang; William Pär Hayes; Ernesto F. Moreira; Mark D. Rollag

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-02-00600.2000

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-02-00600.2000

PubMed

10632589

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received August 16, 1999
Revision received November 2, 1999
Accepted November 4, 1999
First published January 15, 2000.

Version of record published January 15, 2000.

Author Information

Ignacio Provencio1,
Ignacio R. Rodriguez2,
Guisen Jiang1,
William Pär Hayes3,
Ernesto F. Moreira2, and
Mark D. Rollag1

¹Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814,
²National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, and
³Department of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received August 16, 1999.
Revision received November 2, 1999.
Accepted November 4, 1999.

This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant IBN-9809916 and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Grant RO7049 (both to M.D.R.). We thank Dr. Paul Russell for the monkey eye tissue, Dr. Diane Borst for the mouse tissue, and Dr. Michael Flora for helpful discussions.
Correspondence should be addressed to Mark D. Rollag, Department of Anatomy, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. E-mail: mrollag{at}usuhs.mil.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 2000	356	360	259
Feb 2000	68	198	129
Mar 2000	37	137	98
Apr 2000	21	45	22
May 2000	17	67	46
Jun 2000	9	56	21
Jul 2000	5	31	19
Aug 2000	10	30	17
Sep 2000	10	31	17
Oct 2000	15	45	20
Nov 2000	10	56	28
Dec 2000	11	25	11
Total 2000	569	1081	687
Jan 2001	14	63	39
Feb 2001	10	46	14
Mar 2001	8	70	37
Apr 2001	10	32	12
May 2001	10	37	27
Jun 2001	2	42	29
Jul 2001	2	36	33
Aug 2001	5	42	37
Sep 2001	6	22	26
Oct 2001	12	35	35
Nov 2001	6	38	34
Dec 2001	2	26	17
Total 2001	87	489	340
Jan 2002	6	59	60
Feb 2002	30	171	143
Mar 2002	17	114	82
Apr 2002	14	126	122
May 2002	6	47	60
Jun 2002	4	28	29
Jul 2002	2	49	30
Aug 2002	3	37	56
Sep 2002	4	27	28
Oct 2002	13	38	32
Nov 2002	9	44	41
Dec 2002	10	41	33
Total 2002	118	781	716
Jan 2003	16	75	68
Feb 2003	10	61	34
Mar 2003	8	69	52
Apr 2003	7	33	33
May 2003	12	36	35
Jun 2003	6	39	27
Jul 2003	10	35	38
Aug 2003	19	53	28
Sep 2003	23	54	32
Oct 2003	23	84	50
Nov 2003	54	94	51
Dec 2003	20	105	30
Total 2003	208	738	478
Jan 2004	25	90	23
Feb 2004	17	65	27
Mar 2004	37	99	53
Apr 2004	26	46	37
May 2004	34	71	31
Jun 2004	36	65	32
Jul 2004	34	52	24
Aug 2004	48	66	31
Sep 2004	43	49	22
Oct 2004	22	60	32
Nov 2004	40	65	38
Dec 2004	31	61	33
Total 2004	393	789	383
Jan 2005	39	82	51
Feb 2005	33	79	62
Mar 2005	36	86	61
Apr 2005	26	104	62
May 2005	16	64	46
Jun 2005	16	51	29
Jul 2005	16	70	24
Aug 2005	12	56	32
Sep 2005	13	75	33
Oct 2005	20	67	35
Nov 2005	23	72	25
Dec 2005	12	58	26
Total 2005	262	864	486
Jan 2006	12	62	32
Feb 2006	8	74	29
Mar 2006	22	80	41
Apr 2006	22	67	32
May 2006	27	51	26
Jun 2006	28	42	31
Jul 2006	17	43	27
Aug 2006	11	34	18
Sep 2006	24	34	29
Oct 2006	34	47	42
Nov 2006	37	72	45
Dec 2006	23	44	36
Total 2006	265	650	388
Jan 2007	34	38	43
Feb 2007	34	46	46
Mar 2007	36	46	42
Apr 2007	40	48	61
May 2007	19	36	29
Jun 2007	25	38	42
Jul 2007	17	25	29
Aug 2007	16	24	20
Sep 2007	19	42	36
Oct 2007	19	42	33
Nov 2007	36	67	60
Dec 2007	8	23	30
Total 2007	303	475	471
Jan 2008	13	31	28
Feb 2008	14	26	39
Mar 2008	26	29	45
Apr 2008	23	25	41
May 2008	17	45	43
Jun 2008	21	35	40
Jul 2008	12	19	19
Aug 2008	13	40	20
Sep 2008	27	30	31
Oct 2008	27	46	43
Nov 2008	40	42	39
Dec 2008	21	23	28
Total 2008	254	391	416
Jan 2009	22	21	30
Feb 2009	33	47	42
Mar 2009	34	32	34
Apr 2009	43	40	41
May 2009	39	49	38
Jun 2009	19	43	40
Jul 2009	26	41	40
Aug 2009	24	30	26
Sep 2009	40	43	40
Oct 2009	28	44	41
Nov 2009	35	47	37
Dec 2009	16	61	39
Total 2009	359	498	448
Jan 2010	18	57	36
Feb 2010	26	65	33
Mar 2010	34	125	59
Apr 2010	19	79	45
May 2010	19	65	30
Jun 2010	10	44	23
Jul 2010	23	55	45
Aug 2010	18	57	42
Sep 2010	16	39	48
Oct 2010	17	64	38
Nov 2010	26	77	50
Dec 2010	5	49	33
Total 2010	231	776	482
Jan 2011	10	130	39
Feb 2011	5	59	55
Mar 2011	26	83	65
Apr 2011	41	65	61
May 2011	43	62	59
Jun 2011	15	49	47
Jul 2011	26	32	26
Aug 2011	29	53	47
Sep 2011	36	40	88
Oct 2011	46	51	47
Nov 2011	48	81	62
Dec 2011	40	41	30
Total 2011	365	746	626
Jan 2012	50	50	36
Feb 2012	48	47	44
Mar 2012	90	63	65
Apr 2012	50	69	66
May 2012	41	47	40
Jun 2012	29	40	54
Jul 2012	53	37	41
Aug 2012	36	54	39
Sep 2012	51	63	48
Oct 2012	38	63	65
Nov 2012	51	57	50
Dec 2012	54	42	44
Total 2012	591	632	592
Jan 2013	53	70	52
Feb 2013	53	50	48
Mar 2013	69	58	50
Apr 2013	49	76	63
May 2013	51	74	67
Jun 2013	19	35	32
Jul 2013	44	37	31
Aug 2013	34	28	24
Sep 2013	68	54	52
Oct 2013	55	46	39
Nov 2013	49	52	42
Dec 2013	44	43	56
Total 2013	588	623	556
Jan 2014	51	41	42
Feb 2014	34	57	40
Mar 2014	70	63	67
Apr 2014	57	100	64
May 2014	107	69	60
Jun 2014	47	83	43
Jul 2014	49	48	30
Aug 2014	22	42	30
Sep 2014	61	48	28
Oct 2014	47	298	59
Nov 2014	49	234	41
Dec 2014	63	125	39
Total 2014	657	1208	543
Jan 2015	36	135	36
Feb 2015	92	97	32
Mar 2015	74	103	46
Apr 2015	73	83	47
May 2015	63	64	45
Jun 2015	120	48	28
Jul 2015	38	31	27
Aug 2015	102	56	34
Sep 2015	56	45	28
Oct 2015	75	67	39
Nov 2015	63	74	49
Dec 2015	49	58	41
Total 2015	841	861	452
Jan 2016	84	52	33
Feb 2016	50	60	36
Mar 2016	66	81	46
Apr 2016	63	76	50
May 2016	48	68	35
Jun 2016	51	56	22
Jul 2016	43	38	27
Aug 2016	71	178	30
Sep 2016	72	199	46
Oct 2016	73	183	31
Nov 2016	79	114	44
Dec 2016	80	102	38
Total 2016	780	1207	438
Jan 2017	81	248	35
Feb 2017	52	106	49
Mar 2017	92	140	43
Apr 2017	69	129	38
May 2017	43	118	35
Jun 2017	20	63	24
Jul 2017	18	99	29
Aug 2017	19	91	27
Sep 2017	45	66	26
Oct 2017	45	77	25
Nov 2017	28	126	40
Dec 2017	27	89	24
Total 2017	539	1352	395
Jan 2018	32	117	29
Feb 2018	35	84	20
Mar 2018	38	127	38
Apr 2018	45	94	45
May 2018	41	99	32
Jun 2018	30	109	25
Jul 2018	35	74	27
Aug 2018	30	70	25
Sep 2018	30	99	49
Oct 2018	53	126	45
Nov 2018	36	113	43
Dec 2018	17	81	27
Total 2018	422	1193	405
Jan 2019	30	134	38
Feb 2019	35	94	41
Mar 2019	34	156	53
Apr 2019	41	118	45
May 2019	22	107	45
Jun 2019	24	96	19
Jul 2019	42	94	55
Aug 2019	22	104	41
Sep 2019	19	118	27
Oct 2019	28	135	28
Nov 2019	24	85	51
Dec 2019	32	75	35
Total 2019	353	1316	478
Jan 2020	151	151	44
Feb 2020	22	63	19
Mar 2020	16	91	31
Apr 2020	21	111	44
May 2020	32	94	53
Jun 2020	12	84	37
Jul 2020	13	82	16
Aug 2020	15	42	19
Sep 2020	26	86	55
Oct 2020	33	86	40
Nov 2020	48	144	71
Dec 2020	31	152	34
Total 2020	420	1186	463
Jan 2021	34	92	34
Feb 2021	28	96	34
Mar 2021	21	117	37
Apr 2021	27	111	42
May 2021	22	183	80
Jun 2021	39	433	56
Jul 2021	22	112	41
Total 2021	193	1144	324
Total	8798	19000	10567