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ARTICLE, Behavioral/Systems

Impaired Recognition Memory in Rats after Damage to the Hippocampus

Robert E. Clark, Stuart M. Zola and Larry R. Squire
Journal of Neuroscience 1 December 2000, 20 (23) 8853-8860; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08853.2000
Robert E. Clark
1Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California 92161, and
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Stuart M. Zola
1Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California 92161, and
2University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
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Larry R. Squire
1Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California 92161, and
2University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
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  • Fig. 1.
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    Fig. 1.

    Reconstructions of coronal sections of the largest (striped) and smallest (black) lesions in the rats with radio-frequency lesions of the hippocampus (H-RF), ibotenic acid lesions of the hippocampus (H-IBO), ibotenic acid lesions of the cortex dorsal to the hippocampus (CTX), and radio-frequency lesions of the fornix (FX). Each series of sections progresses (left to right) from anterior to posterior levels. Numbers represent the distance in millimeters posterior to bregma.

  • Fig. 2.
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    Fig. 2.

    Percent preference for the novel object across 30 sec of cumulative object exploration (CON group; n= 16). The data are from the test phase (all delays combined). Preference for the novel object first increased and then gradually decreased during the 30 sec test period. Error bars indicate SEM.

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    Fig. 3.

    Mean time that the CON group spent at the novel and familiar objects on each visit (all delays combined). Visits to the novel object lasted longer than visits to the familiar object. Error bars indicate SEM.

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    Fig. 4.

    Percent preference (30 sec time bin) for the novel object across five delays for two control groups (CONand CTX) and two groups with radio-frequency or ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus (H-RF andH-IBO).

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    Fig. 5.

    Percent preference (30 sec time bin) for the novel object across five delays for two control groups (CON+CTX, combined) and the group with fornix lesions (FX).

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Surgical coordinates

    APMLDV
    H-IBO−2.4±1.0−3.5
    −3.2±1.4−3.2, −2.3
    −3.2±3.0−2.7
    −4.0±2.5−2.8, −1.8
    −4.0±3.7−2.7
    −4.8±4.9−7.2, −6.4
    −4.8±4.3−7.7, −7.1, −3.5
    −5.4±4.2−4.4, −3.9
    −5.4±5.0−6.6, −5.9, −5.2, −4.5
    H-RF−2.4±1.0−3.5
    −3.2±1.4−2.7
    −3.2±3.0−2.7
    −4.0±2.5−2.3
    −4.0±3.7−2.7
    −4.8±4.9−6.8
    −4.8±4.3−7.4, −3.5
    5.4±4.2−4.2
    −5.4±5.0−6.5, −5.5, −4.5
    FX−0.1−1.7−4.71-a
    −0.5−1.54−4.231-a
    −0.5−2.05−5.641-a
    −1.5±1.8−3.8
    • All numbers are in millimeters and relative to bregma. AP, Anteroposterior; ML, mediolateral; DV, dorsoventral planes. ± in the ML column indicates right and left targets. The coordinates for the CTX group were identical to the H-IBO group except that the DV coordinates were 1.5 mm more dorsal than the most dorsal H-IBO target at each AP/ML location.

    • ↵F1-a The target was approached at a 20° angle from the right.

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    Table 2.

    Total time required (seconds) to accumulate 30 sec of object exploration

    PhaseCONCTXH-RFH-IBOFX
    Familiarization158220*2372-160192141
    Test167226*254*199154
    • ↵* Marginally different from CON group, p< 0.08.

    • ↵F2-160 Significantly different from CON group, p< 0.05.

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    Table 3.

    Impaired recognition memory performance after restricted hippocampal lesions

    TaskReference
    HumansMonkeysRats
    DNMSSquire et al., 1988Zola-Morgan et al., 1992Mumby et al., 1992
    Alvarez et al., 1995Mumby et al., 1995
    Beason-Held et al., 1999Clark et al., 2000
    Zola et al., 2000
    VPCMcKee and Squire, 1993Zola et al., 2000Present study
    • DNMS, Trial-unique delayed nonmatching to sample with objects; VPC, visual paired comparison.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 20 (23)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 20, Issue 23
1 Dec 2000
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Impaired Recognition Memory in Rats after Damage to the Hippocampus
Robert E. Clark, Stuart M. Zola, Larry R. Squire
Journal of Neuroscience 1 December 2000, 20 (23) 8853-8860; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08853.2000

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Impaired Recognition Memory in Rats after Damage to the Hippocampus
Robert E. Clark, Stuart M. Zola, Larry R. Squire
Journal of Neuroscience 1 December 2000, 20 (23) 8853-8860; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08853.2000
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Keywords

  • hippocampus
  • rats
  • visual paired comparison
  • fornix
  • ibotenic acid lesions
  • radio-frequency lesions
  • spontaneous alternation

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