Consistent Features in the Forelimb Representation of Primary Motor Cortex in Rhesus Macaques

Michael C. Park; Abderraouf Belhaj-Saı̈f; Michael Gordon; Paul D. Cheney

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-08-02784.2001

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-08-02784.2001

PubMed

11306630

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received July 31, 2000
Revision received January 16, 2001
Accepted January 24, 2001
First published April 15, 2001.

Version of record published April 15, 2001.

Author Information

Michael C. Park1,
Abderraouf Belhaj-Saı̈f1,
Michael Gordon2, and
Paul D. Cheney1

¹Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Mental Retardation Research Center, and
²Departments of Pharmacology and Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received July 31, 2000.
Revision received January 16, 2001.
Accepted January 24, 2001.

This work was supported by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Grant NS39023 and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant HD02528.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Paul D. Cheney, Mental Retardation Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160-7336. E-mail: pcheney{at}kumc.edu.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Apr 2001	231	116	183
May 2001	39	29	48
Jun 2001	20	47	19
Jul 2001	3	10	6
Aug 2001	7	12	10
Sep 2001	8	13	2
Oct 2001	4	23	15
Nov 2001	3	8	6
Dec 2001	3	15	14
Total 2001	318	273	303
Jan 2002	2	18	15
Feb 2002	3	10	5
Mar 2002	2	22	8
Apr 2002	3	14	10
May 2002	4	11	10
Jun 2002	1	5	3
Jul 2002	1	10	8
Aug 2002	2	6	11
Sep 2002	0	8	11
Oct 2002	2	10	13
Nov 2002	3	9	2
Dec 2002	1	8	17
Total 2002	24	131	113
Jan 2003	2	5	7
Feb 2003	2	11	15
Mar 2003	1	10	14
Apr 2003	1	12	28
May 2003	2	18	19
Jun 2003	8	21	17
Jul 2003	3	10	9
Aug 2003	6	18	7
Sep 2003	7	22	4
Oct 2003	8	29	17
Nov 2003	17	40	6
Dec 2003	18	35	19
Total 2003	75	231	162
Jan 2004	16	37	8
Feb 2004	10	42	12
Mar 2004	21	55	19
Apr 2004	14	39	7
May 2004	15	32	8
Jun 2004	17	23	4
Jul 2004	10	17	5
Aug 2004	26	43	9
Sep 2004	20	38	8
Oct 2004	22	54	13
Nov 2004	9	56	11
Dec 2004	18	31	9
Total 2004	198	467	113
Jan 2005	16	59	16
Feb 2005	14	41	8
Mar 2005	23	42	8
Apr 2005	3	30	11
May 2005	11	25	3
Jun 2005	6	20	15
Jul 2005	11	14	9
Aug 2005	4	20	6
Sep 2005	4	22	10
Oct 2005	9	30	5
Nov 2005	8	21	7
Dec 2005	7	15	8
Total 2005	116	339	106
Jan 2006	2	27	2
Feb 2006	7	25	13
Mar 2006	10	24	11
Apr 2006	5	11	8
May 2006	11	17	7
Jun 2006	3	8	1
Jul 2006	3	8	7
Aug 2006	2	14	6
Sep 2006	8	14	8
Oct 2006	8	26	10
Nov 2006	12	24	17
Dec 2006	5	14	10
Total 2006	76	212	100
Jan 2007	2	8	11
Feb 2007	7	8	19
Mar 2007	8	25	21
Apr 2007	5	31	18
May 2007	5	15	7
Jun 2007	8	17	8
Jul 2007	3	26	15
Aug 2007	4	18	13
Sep 2007	4	17	9
Oct 2007	3	22	9
Nov 2007	4	10	5
Dec 2007	6	15	10
Total 2007	59	212	145
Jan 2008	4	12	4
Feb 2008	4	12	8
Mar 2008	6	11	4
Apr 2008	5	3	11
May 2008	2	13	5
Jun 2008	10	11	10
Jul 2008	4	21	18
Aug 2008	6	12	5
Sep 2008	20	26	10
Oct 2008	15	21	13
Nov 2008	16	13	5
Dec 2008	21	20	5
Total 2008	113	175	98
Jan 2009	13	14	7
Feb 2009	12	16	13
Mar 2009	14	15	12
Apr 2009	7	12	9
May 2009	19	22	22
Jun 2009	8	10	11
Jul 2009	8	20	12
Aug 2009	3	11	4
Sep 2009	1	13	11
Oct 2009	8	9	13
Nov 2009	8	14	5
Dec 2009	11	7	4
Total 2009	112	163	123
Jan 2010	7	13	13
Feb 2010	3	11	9
Mar 2010	12	14	5
Apr 2010	15	9	9
May 2010	21	13	15
Jun 2010	9	7	12
Jul 2010	2	11	15
Aug 2010	1	14	12
Sep 2010	9	13	19
Oct 2010	9	14	11
Nov 2010	10	14	13
Dec 2010	8	15	14
Total 2010	106	148	147
Jan 2011	6	19	11
Feb 2011	8	7	14
Mar 2011	10	11	11
Apr 2011	5	14	6
May 2011	8	13	9
Jun 2011	8	12	15
Jul 2011	6	7	14
Aug 2011	18	3	14
Sep 2011	19	46	26
Oct 2011	9	9	17
Nov 2011	10	8	8
Dec 2011	10	1	7
Total 2011	117	150	152
Jan 2012	17	2	7
Feb 2012	17	9	20
Mar 2012	14	8	17
Apr 2012	16	9	23
May 2012	15	5	27
Jun 2012	13	9	11
Jul 2012	14	4	21
Aug 2012	13	6	7
Sep 2012	10	2	16
Oct 2012	14	2	12
Nov 2012	24	1	11
Dec 2012	31	9	15
Total 2012	198	66	187
Jan 2013	22	20	27
Feb 2013	24	28	17
Mar 2013	25	16	31
Apr 2013	5	10	21
May 2013	9	14	27
Jun 2013	10	3	21
Jul 2013	6	7	14
Aug 2013	16	12	24
Sep 2013	10	4	20
Oct 2013	8	9	20
Nov 2013	7	6	13
Dec 2013	9	12	25
Total 2013	151	141	260
Jan 2014	7	7	17
Feb 2014	11	13	22
Mar 2014	23	4	27
Apr 2014	19	11	30
May 2014	14	2	18
Jun 2014	4	3	11
Jul 2014	15	13	17
Aug 2014	14	15	14
Sep 2014	55	7	15
Oct 2014	12	12	13
Nov 2014	14	10	16
Dec 2014	9	8	21
Total 2014	197	105	221
Jan 2015	18	5	19
Feb 2015	9	10	18
Mar 2015	8	5	15
Apr 2015	12	8	10
May 2015	5	1	20
Jun 2015	10	9	11
Jul 2015	13	10	30
Aug 2015	10	8	12
Sep 2015	11	15	16
Oct 2015	7	7	12
Nov 2015	7	12	10
Dec 2015	25	10	13
Total 2015	135	100	186
Jan 2016	19	13	19
Feb 2016	33	20	19
Mar 2016	15	6	16
Apr 2016	16	11	13
May 2016	51	21	15
Jun 2016	20	7	9
Jul 2016	6	16	16
Aug 2016	8	6	12
Sep 2016	13	6	9
Oct 2016	12	12	5
Nov 2016	3	22	11
Dec 2016	0	21	3
Total 2016	196	161	147
Jan 2017	7	105	8
Feb 2017	1	19	2
Mar 2017	5	30	10
Apr 2017	6	8	2
May 2017	9	51	15
Jun 2017	5	15	8
Jul 2017	3	24	8
Aug 2017	5	14	9
Sep 2017	2	13	4
Oct 2017	1	19	4
Nov 2017	5	24	9
Dec 2017	2	12	5
Total 2017	51	334	84
Jan 2018	4	19	1
Feb 2018	5	9	3
Mar 2018	9	11	7
Apr 2018	5	23	5
May 2018	15	16	5
Jun 2018	11	21	3
Jul 2018	8	16	8
Aug 2018	8	14	3
Sep 2018	4	19	7
Oct 2018	8	28	9
Nov 2018	3	9	8
Dec 2018	4	18	6
Total 2018	84	203	65
Jan 2019	5	17	5
Feb 2019	11	18	12
Mar 2019	4	24	13
Apr 2019	9	26	11
May 2019	7	18	16
Jun 2019	4	7	2
Jul 2019	4	16	17
Aug 2019	4	63	11
Sep 2019	2	12	8
Oct 2019	3	23	8
Nov 2019	3	23	11
Dec 2019	9	17	17
Total 2019	65	264	131
Jan 2020	7	11	4
Feb 2020	2	13	2
Mar 2020	1	9	8
Apr 2020	4	11	3
May 2020	5	13	5
Jun 2020	9	6	6
Jul 2020	4	21	9
Aug 2020	5	11	6
Sep 2020	2	25	8
Oct 2020	12	23	10
Nov 2020	7	24	12
Dec 2020	9	29	19
Total 2020	67	196	92
Jan 2021	4	30	4
Feb 2021	7	29	9
Mar 2021	7	28	18
Apr 2021	8	62	39
May 2021	18	37	38
Jun 2021	5	29	5
Jul 2021	4	20	13
Aug 2021	8	21	11
Sep 2021	11	27	8
Oct 2021	11	31	28
Nov 2021	10	17	22
Dec 2021	5	28	6
Total 2021	98	359	201
Jan 2022	4	27	10
Feb 2022	5	12	10
Mar 2022	11	24	17
Apr 2022	6	25	14
May 2022	3	27	20
Total 2022	29	115	71
Total	2585	4545	3207