Dynamic Interactions between Local Surface Cues, Distal Landmarks, and Intrinsic Circuitry in Hippocampal Place Cells

James J. Knierim

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-14-06254.2002

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-14-06254.2002

PubMed

12122084

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received October 19, 2001
Revision received April 29, 2002
Accepted May 1, 2002
First published July 15, 2002.

Version of record published July 15, 2002.

Author Information

James J. Knierim

¹Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, W. M. Keck Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of Texas–Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received October 19, 2001.
Revision received April 29, 2002.
Accepted May 1, 2002.

This work was supported by Public Health Service Grants RO1 NS39456 and KO2 MH63297 and by the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust. I thank G. Rao and L. Lazott for technical assistance, K. Gothard, A. Treves, and E. Hargreaves for comments on this manuscript, and B. Skaggs, M. Wilson, B. McNaughton, and C. Barnes for some of the analysis software.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. James J. Knierim, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas–Houston Medical School, 6431 Fannin, Room 7.046, Houston, TX 77030. E-mail:james.j.knierim{at}uth.tmc.edu.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jul 2002	272	111	329
Aug 2002	21	49	47
Sep 2002	12	37	54
Oct 2002	14	54	32
Nov 2002	7	20	16
Dec 2002	9	23	11
Total 2002	335	294	489
Jan 2003	4	15	30
Feb 2003	10	26	28
Mar 2003	3	22	37
Apr 2003	1	20	15
May 2003	4	21	20
Jun 2003	2	21	6
Jul 2003	6	17	12
Aug 2003	10	11	10
Sep 2003	7	17	14
Oct 2003	10	26	17
Nov 2003	18	19	12
Dec 2003	17	21	11
Total 2003	92	236	212
Jan 2004	13	17	14
Feb 2004	12	29	12
Mar 2004	24	39	29
Apr 2004	21	37	18
May 2004	13	27	16
Jun 2004	15	33	17
Jul 2004	16	34	7
Aug 2004	44	47	20
Sep 2004	38	54	23
Oct 2004	30	48	15
Nov 2004	7	36	16
Dec 2004	25	29	9
Total 2004	258	430	196
Jan 2005	17	38	22
Feb 2005	24	40	8
Mar 2005	20	42	13
Apr 2005	8	25	25
May 2005	8	23	18
Jun 2005	9	22	4
Jul 2005	11	21	12
Aug 2005	6	23	9
Sep 2005	9	21	27
Oct 2005	7	18	13
Nov 2005	7	26	14
Dec 2005	10	21	12
Total 2005	136	320	177
Jan 2006	13	36	11
Feb 2006	7	20	12
Mar 2006	4	19	15
Apr 2006	4	8	12
May 2006	4	14	9
Jun 2006	3	17	11
Jul 2006	5	9	6
Aug 2006	1	10	5
Sep 2006	3	11	10
Oct 2006	4	23	12
Nov 2006	3	20	8
Dec 2006	2	8	3
Total 2006	53	195	114
Jan 2007	1	11	7
Feb 2007	1	11	8
Mar 2007	8	8	3
Apr 2007	1	7	5
May 2007	7	15	7
Jun 2007	1	10	8
Jul 2007	3	8	11
Aug 2007	8	12	10
Sep 2007	3	1	4
Oct 2007	6	4	6
Nov 2007	0	4	5
Dec 2007	7	15	9
Total 2007	46	106	83
Jan 2008	1	12	9
Feb 2008	6	4	5
Mar 2008	9	7	8
Apr 2008	3	16	7
May 2008	16	16	11
Jun 2008	9	5	4
Jul 2008	3	3	5
Aug 2008	10	17	11
Sep 2008	6	10	13
Oct 2008	10	11	8
Nov 2008	12	14	12
Dec 2008	5	8	5
Total 2008	90	123	98
Jan 2009	5	7	7
Feb 2009	4	7	4
Mar 2009	5	3	5
Apr 2009	1	5	7
May 2009	7	7	6
Jun 2009	3	12	14
Jul 2009	5	8	10
Aug 2009	1	4	5
Sep 2009	6	8	5
Oct 2009	4	8	10
Nov 2009	6	6	4
Dec 2009	12	11	13
Total 2009	59	86	90
Jan 2010	9	6	6
Feb 2010	8	9	7
Mar 2010	8	8	10
Apr 2010	5	6	8
May 2010	11	8	12
Jun 2010	4	6	4
Jul 2010	4	4	10
Aug 2010	0	7	3
Sep 2010	2	18	13
Oct 2010	7	8	8
Nov 2010	11	14	11
Dec 2010	10	5	3
Total 2010	79	99	95
Jan 2011	4	8	12
Feb 2011	4	7	7
Mar 2011	11	8	12
Apr 2011	7	4	6
May 2011	4	9	15
Jun 2011	7	5	14
Jul 2011	7	8	13
Aug 2011	15	4	3
Sep 2011	15	4	9
Oct 2011	12	5	10
Nov 2011	16	11	5
Dec 2011	28	6	6
Total 2011	130	79	112
Jan 2012	12	7	9
Feb 2012	10	7	12
Mar 2012	25	5	7
Apr 2012	20	7	4
May 2012	28	8	19
Jun 2012	22	6	10
Jul 2012	33	5	9
Aug 2012	14	2	15
Sep 2012	14	2	10
Oct 2012	18	8	16
Nov 2012	34	5	27
Dec 2012	29	4	7
Total 2012	259	66	145
Jan 2013	11	5	6
Feb 2013	26	5	9
Mar 2013	21	6	14
Apr 2013	21	4	5
May 2013	16	5	12
Jun 2013	8	10	6
Jul 2013	20	4	8
Aug 2013	9	4	8
Sep 2013	7	1	7
Oct 2013	19	5	4
Nov 2013	14	6	6
Dec 2013	11	9	15
Total 2013	183	64	100
Jan 2014	15	4	4
Feb 2014	13	4	8
Mar 2014	19	13	30
Apr 2014	22	7	11
May 2014	9	0	13
Jun 2014	15	6	12
Jul 2014	14	6	8
Aug 2014	7	3	9
Sep 2014	12	10	6
Oct 2014	10	7	14
Nov 2014	18	8	3
Dec 2014	15	13	8
Total 2014	169	81	126
Jan 2015	14	12	21
Feb 2015	8	4	12
Mar 2015	6	6	5
Apr 2015	13	6	3
May 2015	42	15	7
Jun 2015	4	8	8
Jul 2015	12	5	4
Aug 2015	7	2	2
Sep 2015	18	14	10
Oct 2015	18	13	11
Nov 2015	11	4	4
Dec 2015	28	15	11
Total 2015	181	104	98
Jan 2016	22	3	12
Feb 2016	10	11	10
Mar 2016	17	10	12
Apr 2016	13	10	6
May 2016	11	9	2
Jun 2016	89	89	3
Jul 2016	8	4	1
Aug 2016	10	2	3
Sep 2016	10	3	3
Oct 2016	10	11	10
Nov 2016	7	15	8
Dec 2016	1	10	5
Total 2016	208	177	75
Jan 2017	0	13	6
Feb 2017	2	11	6
Mar 2017	6	20	10
Apr 2017	7	13	3
May 2017	8	47	7
Jun 2017	4	14	6
Jul 2017	1	19	14
Aug 2017	3	19	5
Sep 2017	1	7	6
Oct 2017	6	15	14
Nov 2017	4	22	8
Dec 2017	0	12	6
Total 2017	42	212	91
Jan 2018	3	7	4
Feb 2018	3	15	7
Mar 2018	8	22	11
Apr 2018	3	14	5
May 2018	2	22	8
Jun 2018	1	23	5
Jul 2018	3	13	3
Aug 2018	4	7	2
Sep 2018	5	16	6
Oct 2018	1	10	4
Nov 2018	2	12	10
Dec 2018	2	9	1
Total 2018	37	170	66
Jan 2019	0	22	7
Feb 2019	3	16	13
Mar 2019	1	17	13
Apr 2019	7	20	17
May 2019	12	18	17
Jun 2019	7	16	8
Jul 2019	3	13	9
Aug 2019	1	79	14
Sep 2019	3	89	6
Oct 2019	3	136	9
Nov 2019	5	32	11
Dec 2019	4	22	7
Total 2019	49	480	131
Jan 2020	2	34	8
Feb 2020	1	21	7
Mar 2020	3	13	3
Apr 2020	3	17	7
May 2020	3	20	8
Jun 2020	7	14	8
Jul 2020	10	28	24
Aug 2020	1	16	11
Sep 2020	5	34	21
Oct 2020	3	30	18
Nov 2020	3	19	6
Dec 2020	3	30	13
Total 2020	44	276	134
Jan 2021	7	33	20
Feb 2021	1	21	7
Total 2021	8	54	27
Total	2458	3652	2659