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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive

Error Monitoring Using External Feedback: Specific Roles of the Habenular Complex, the Reward System, and the Cingulate Motor Area Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Markus Ullsperger and D. Yves von Cramon
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 2003, 23 (10) 4308-4314; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04308.2003
Markus Ullsperger
Max Planck Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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D. Yves von Cramon
Max Planck Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Abstract

The dopaminergic system has been shown to be involved in the processing of rewarding stimuli, specifically of errors in reward prediction, in animal studies as well as in recent neuroimaging studies in humans. Furthermore, a specific role of dopamine in the human homolog of the rostral cingulate motor area (rCMA) was proposed in a recent model of error detection. Negative feedback as well as self-detected errors elicit a negative event-related brain potential probably generated in the rCMA. We performed two experiments using functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the brain activity related to negative and positive feedback in a dynamically adaptive motion prediction task. Whereas positive feedback raised hemodynamic activity in the ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens), negative feedback activated the rCMA, the inferior anterior insula, and the epithalamus (habenular complex). These data demonstrate the role of the habenular complex in the control of the human reward system, a function previously hypothesized on the basis of animal research. The rCMA reacted only to errors with negative feedback but not to errors without feedback, which ruled out an influence of response conflict or uncertainty on its role in error detection by external signals.

  • error detection
  • performance monitoring
  • reward
  • feedback
  • CMA
  • habenula
  • fMRI
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The Journal of Neuroscience: 23 (10)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 23, Issue 10
15 May 2003
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Error Monitoring Using External Feedback: Specific Roles of the Habenular Complex, the Reward System, and the Cingulate Motor Area Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Markus Ullsperger, D. Yves von Cramon
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 2003, 23 (10) 4308-4314; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04308.2003

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Error Monitoring Using External Feedback: Specific Roles of the Habenular Complex, the Reward System, and the Cingulate Motor Area Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Markus Ullsperger, D. Yves von Cramon
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 2003, 23 (10) 4308-4314; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04308.2003
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Keywords

  • error detection
  • performance monitoring
  • reward
  • feedback
  • CMA
  • habenula
  • fMRI

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