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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive

Conscious Expectation and Unconscious Conditioning in Analgesic, Motor, and Hormonal Placebo/Nocebo Responses

Fabrizio Benedetti, Antonella Pollo, Leonardo Lopiano, Michele Lanotte, Sergio Vighetti and Innocenzo Rainero
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 2003, 23 (10) 4315-4323; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04315.2003
Fabrizio Benedetti
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
2Department of Clinical and Applied Physiology Program, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
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Antonella Pollo
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
2Department of Clinical and Applied Physiology Program, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
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Leonardo Lopiano
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
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Michele Lanotte
4Division of Neurosurgery, CTO Medical Center, Turin, Italy 10126
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Sergio Vighetti
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
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Innocenzo Rainero
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
3Department of Neurology III–Headache Center, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
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Article Information

DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04315.2003
PubMed 
12764120
Published By 
Society for Neuroscience
History 
  • Received December 2, 2002
  • Revision received January 31, 2003
  • Accepted February 7, 2003
  • First published May 15, 2003.
  • Version of record published May 15, 2003.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/234315-09.00/0

Author Information

  1. Fabrizio Benedetti1,2,
  2. Antonella Pollo1,2,
  3. Leonardo Lopiano1,
  4. Michele Lanotte4,
  5. Sergio Vighetti1, and
  6. Innocenzo Rainero1,3
  1. 1Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
  2. 2Department of Clinical and Applied Physiology Program, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
  3. 3Department of Neurology III–Headache Center, University of Turin Medical School, Turin, Italy 10125
  4. 4Division of Neurosurgery, CTO Medical Center, Turin, Italy 10126
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Author contributions

Disclosures

    • Received December 2, 2002.
    • Revision received January 31, 2003.
    • Accepted February 7, 2003.
  • This work was supported by grants from the Italian Ministerio delĺIstruzione Universitàe Ricerca and from the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Project “Neuroscience.”

  • Correspondence should be addressed to Fabrizio Benedetti, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125 Torino, Italy. E-mail: fabrizio.benedetti{at}unito.it

  • Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/234315-09$15.00/0

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 23 (10)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 23, Issue 10
15 May 2003
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Conscious Expectation and Unconscious Conditioning in Analgesic, Motor, and Hormonal Placebo/Nocebo Responses
Fabrizio Benedetti, Antonella Pollo, Leonardo Lopiano, Michele Lanotte, Sergio Vighetti, Innocenzo Rainero
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 2003, 23 (10) 4315-4323; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04315.2003

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Conscious Expectation and Unconscious Conditioning in Analgesic, Motor, and Hormonal Placebo/Nocebo Responses
Fabrizio Benedetti, Antonella Pollo, Leonardo Lopiano, Michele Lanotte, Sergio Vighetti, Innocenzo Rainero
Journal of Neuroscience 15 May 2003, 23 (10) 4315-4323; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04315.2003
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Keywords

  • expectation
  • conditioning
  • placebo
  • pain
  • Parkinson's disease
  • hormones

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