Individual Differences in the Expression of a “General” Learning Ability in Mice

Louis D. Matzel; Yu Ray Han; Henya Grossman; Meghana S. Karnik; Dave Patel; Nicholas Scott; Steven M. Specht; Chetan C. Gandhi

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-16-06423.2003

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-16-06423.2003

PubMed

12878682

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received December 11, 2002
Revision received March 28, 2003
Accepted April 1, 2003
First published July 23, 2003.

Version of record published July 23, 2003.

Author Information

Louis D. Matzel1,
Yu Ray Han1,
Henya Grossman1,
Meghana S. Karnik1,
Dave Patel1,
Nicholas Scott1,
Steven M. Specht2, and
Chetan C. Gandhi3

¹Department of Psychology, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, ²Department of Psychology, Utica College, Utica, New York 13502, and ³Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received December 11, 2002.
Revision received March 28, 2003.
Accepted April 1, 2003.

This work was supported by a Busch Foundation Award to L.D.M. Thanks are extended to Drs. Tracey Shors, Ralph Miller, and Mike Galsworthy for discussions relevant to the development of these experiments, and to Randy Gallistel, Ronald Gandelman, and Alex Kusnecov for their comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.
Correspondence should be addressed to Louis D. Matzel, Department of Psychology, Program in Biopsychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Busch Campus, Piscataway, NJ 08854. E-mail: matzel{at}rci.rutgers.edu.
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/236423-11$15.00/0

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jul 2003	723	160	412
Aug 2003	762	422	598
Sep 2003	157	157	200
Oct 2003	154	107	73
Nov 2003	92	65	49
Dec 2003	109	59	27
Total 2003	1997	970	1359
Jan 2004	326	56	54
Feb 2004	74	35	26
Mar 2004	51	38	26
Apr 2004	50	32	20
May 2004	51	41	22
Jun 2004	34	56	20
Jul 2004	41	22	14
Aug 2004	37	25	20
Sep 2004	30	17	21
Oct 2004	69	51	49
Nov 2004	60	28	22
Dec 2004	51	38	20
Total 2004	874	439	314
Jan 2005	93	57	13
Feb 2005	42	38	23
Mar 2005	43	41	24
Apr 2005	33	37	14
May 2005	59	33	13
Jun 2005	21	23	8
Jul 2005	26	23	14
Aug 2005	25	25	14
Sep 2005	32	21	15
Oct 2005	31	37	14
Nov 2005	32	51	29
Dec 2005	37	58	24
Total 2005	474	444	205
Jan 2006	30	55	27
Feb 2006	25	42	21
Mar 2006	29	32	13
Apr 2006	23	32	14
May 2006	17	42	22
Jun 2006	10	22	12
Jul 2006	31	25	17
Aug 2006	19	21	20
Sep 2006	26	40	20
Oct 2006	60	42	27
Nov 2006	29	50	23
Dec 2006	22	28	12
Total 2006	321	431	228
Jan 2007	26	40	24
Feb 2007	15	40	18
Mar 2007	26	45	22
Apr 2007	36	51	24
May 2007	31	44	15
Jun 2007	21	34	18
Jul 2007	20	19	14
Aug 2007	15	19	9
Sep 2007	18	43	15
Oct 2007	28	42	15
Nov 2007	20	39	18
Dec 2007	18	17	10
Total 2007	274	433	202
Jan 2008	20	27	15
Feb 2008	11	25	23
Mar 2008	32	32	21
Apr 2008	18	34	9
May 2008	26	39	22
Jun 2008	24	41	22
Jul 2008	28	25	13
Aug 2008	29	30	17
Sep 2008	64	33	12
Oct 2008	41	47	11
Nov 2008	31	24	6
Dec 2008	29	24	19
Total 2008	353	381	190
Jan 2009	31	35	9
Feb 2009	29	41	26
Mar 2009	30	34	28
Apr 2009	16	13	12
May 2009	26	25	23
Jun 2009	13	15	8
Jul 2009	24	17	6
Aug 2009	22	12	11
Sep 2009	13	23	30
Oct 2009	33	45	23
Nov 2009	34	24	17
Dec 2009	23	17	9
Total 2009	294	301	202
Jan 2010	25	16	9
Feb 2010	21	14	52
Mar 2010	48	39	35
Apr 2010	34	23	17
May 2010	53	18	12
Jun 2010	43	20	9
Jul 2010	39	23	8
Aug 2010	28	28	9
Sep 2010	54	32	26
Oct 2010	50	31	12
Nov 2010	68	40	21
Dec 2010	35	22	13
Total 2010	498	306	223
Jan 2011	32	23	20
Feb 2011	51	16	11
Mar 2011	62	18	21
Apr 2011	39	18	23
May 2011	83	18	27
Jun 2011	38	15	18
Jul 2011	34	14	16
Aug 2011	41	9	19
Sep 2011	59	18	14
Oct 2011	61	35	27
Nov 2011	65	16	24
Dec 2011	49	23	14
Total 2011	614	223	234
Jan 2012	52	18	23
Feb 2012	35	38	22
Mar 2012	56	19	29
Apr 2012	50	41	28
May 2012	49	17	14
Jun 2012	40	24	19
Jul 2012	64	18	24
Aug 2012	48	44	15
Sep 2012	47	6	12
Oct 2012	65	23	22
Nov 2012	90	19	37
Dec 2012	50	14	17
Total 2012	646	281	262
Jan 2013	45	11	15
Feb 2013	58	10	10
Mar 2013	78	7	21
Apr 2013	49	14	21
May 2013	55	11	25
Jun 2013	36	8	20
Jul 2013	21	6	14
Aug 2013	23	12	26
Sep 2013	52	19	49
Oct 2013	35	7	31
Nov 2013	54	9	31
Dec 2013	23	4	21
Total 2013	529	118	284
Jan 2014	68	16	41
Feb 2014	52	24	33
Mar 2014	50	13	24
Apr 2014	41	14	38
May 2014	46	11	35
Jun 2014	32	14	35
Jul 2014	62	17	37
Aug 2014	38	15	59
Sep 2014	90	20	54
Oct 2014	45	18	44
Nov 2014	42	30	61
Dec 2014	26	37	50
Total 2014	592	229	511
Jan 2015	32	25	46
Feb 2015	41	13	15
Mar 2015	40	12	6
Apr 2015	34	11	13
May 2015	32	5	50
Jun 2015	18	9	35
Jul 2015	26	17	34
Aug 2015	26	11	46
Sep 2015	109	12	44
Oct 2015	41	9	90
Nov 2015	52	8	58
Dec 2015	46	3	48
Total 2015	497	135	485
Jan 2016	35	11	73
Feb 2016	54	24	65
Mar 2016	44	16	70
Apr 2016	29	16	89
May 2016	18	5	84
Jun 2016	509	472	53
Jul 2016	34	2	60
Aug 2016	28	11	55
Sep 2016	23	311	87
Oct 2016	29	13	143
Nov 2016	52	6	79
Dec 2016	21	22	29
Total 2016	876	909	887
Jan 2017	18	18	12
Feb 2017	9	37	12
Mar 2017	53	65	18
Apr 2017	61	39	18
May 2017	34	46	21
Jun 2017	32	30	26
Jul 2017	30	33	26
Aug 2017	16	25	27
Sep 2017	23	27	12
Oct 2017	37	66	12
Nov 2017	18	46	13
Dec 2017	23	40	12
Total 2017	354	472	209
Jan 2018	20	34	10
Feb 2018	25	36	12
Mar 2018	22	36	13
Apr 2018	30	43	22
May 2018	24	43	19
Jun 2018	34	44	22
Jul 2018	21	32	17
Aug 2018	10	40	18
Sep 2018	22	40	15
Oct 2018	22	66	29
Nov 2018	26	54	21
Dec 2018	31	60	12
Total 2018	287	528	210
Jan 2019	35	58	19
Feb 2019	33	69	34
Mar 2019	38	68	20
Apr 2019	38	46	25
May 2019	25	39	13
Jun 2019	20	16	7
Jul 2019	34	46	13
Aug 2019	37	49	25
Sep 2019	25	28	11
Oct 2019	45	36	18
Nov 2019	45	51	22
Dec 2019	37	34	12
Total 2019	412	540	219
Jan 2020	32	55	17
Feb 2020	10	44	11
Mar 2020	16	34	18
Apr 2020	5	37	20
May 2020	6	19	23
Jun 2020	7	17	10
Jul 2020	6	39	11
Aug 2020	8	27	25
Sep 2020	7	35	10
Oct 2020	9	39	17
Nov 2020	13	40	21
Dec 2020	21	45	23
Total 2020	140	431	206
Jan 2021	10	32	15
Feb 2021	13	36	20
Mar 2021	31	52	34
Apr 2021	18	44	26
May 2021	9	29	20
Jun 2021	8	34	14
Jul 2021	9	40	20
Aug 2021	0	2	0
Total 2021	98	269	149
Total	10130	7840	6579