Time-Dependent Reorganization of the Brain Components Underlying Memory Retention in Trace Eyeblink Conditioning

Kaori Takehara; Shigenori Kawahara; Yutaka Kirino

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-30-09897.2003

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-30-09897.2003

PubMed

14586019

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received April 11, 2003
Revision received September 4, 2003
Accepted September 5, 2003
First published October 29, 2003.

Version of record published October 29, 2003.

Author Information

Kaori Takehara1,
Shigenori Kawahara1,2, and
Yutaka Kirino1

¹Laboratory of Neurobiophysics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and ²Core Research for Evolution Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received April 11, 2003.
Revision received September 4, 2003.
Accepted September 5, 2003.

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (Grants 13210036 and 13680734), the Core Research for Evolution Science and Technology of Japan Science and Technology Corporation, and the Kato Memorial Bioscience Foundation.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Shigenori Kawahara, Laboratory of Neurobiophysics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. E-mail: kawahara{at}mol.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Copyright © 2003 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/03/239897-09$15.00/0

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 2003	360	45	228
Nov 2003	136	80	125
Dec 2003	25	52	46
Total 2003	521	177	399
Jan 2004	21	25	53
Feb 2004	18	41	37
Mar 2004	19	29	21
Apr 2004	15	24	19
May 2004	24	29	19
Jun 2004	20	29	18
Jul 2004	28	14	7
Aug 2004	49	49	32
Sep 2004	41	33	22
Oct 2004	31	17	15
Nov 2004	27	45	32
Dec 2004	35	48	34
Total 2004	328	383	309
Jan 2005	43	52	36
Feb 2005	28	64	22
Mar 2005	23	45	13
Apr 2005	14	47	32
May 2005	11	27	31
Jun 2005	17	23	24
Jul 2005	9	15	16
Aug 2005	11	19	17
Sep 2005	7	17	23
Oct 2005	10	8	15
Nov 2005	12	32	42
Dec 2005	21	27	19
Total 2005	206	376	290
Jan 2006	15	28	27
Feb 2006	5	11	16
Mar 2006	10	25	33
Apr 2006	8	13	19
May 2006	9	27	13
Jun 2006	4	24	21
Jul 2006	8	16	16
Aug 2006	8	20	21
Sep 2006	14	16	14
Oct 2006	10	23	22
Nov 2006	8	39	19
Dec 2006	6	19	13
Total 2006	105	261	234
Jan 2007	8	19	20
Feb 2007	13	14	17
Mar 2007	8	17	19
Apr 2007	15	26	15
May 2007	6	23	19
Jun 2007	10	22	16
Jul 2007	12	7	8
Aug 2007	6	8	19
Sep 2007	11	15	15
Oct 2007	20	15	12
Nov 2007	15	21	18
Dec 2007	18	10	20
Total 2007	142	197	198
Jan 2008	11	23	19
Feb 2008	10	10	15
Mar 2008	10	13	16
Apr 2008	20	6	22
May 2008	17	15	22
Jun 2008	25	4	5
Jul 2008	18	14	17
Aug 2008	7	18	12
Sep 2008	17	9	12
Oct 2008	23	18	23
Nov 2008	39	24	32
Dec 2008	16	18	27
Total 2008	213	172	222
Jan 2009	10	10	15
Feb 2009	15	18	18
Mar 2009	14	27	36
Apr 2009	26	13	18
May 2009	17	21	21
Jun 2009	10	12	16
Jul 2009	9	15	22
Aug 2009	14	10	15
Sep 2009	11	14	14
Oct 2009	10	12	10
Nov 2009	15	13	18
Dec 2009	13	17	15
Total 2009	164	182	218
Jan 2010	16	10	12
Feb 2010	12	13	16
Mar 2010	19	14	17
Apr 2010	24	13	14
May 2010	12	34	23
Jun 2010	12	32	34
Jul 2010	11	5	11
Aug 2010	13	13	8
Sep 2010	13	15	9
Oct 2010	19	34	39
Nov 2010	14	33	22
Dec 2010	12	18	10
Total 2010	177	234	215
Jan 2011	19	31	19
Feb 2011	7	20	15
Mar 2011	31	24	25
Apr 2011	22	22	27
May 2011	17	19	16
Jun 2011	18	12	18
Jul 2011	16	24	20
Aug 2011	17	8	10
Sep 2011	20	14	20
Oct 2011	29	21	42
Nov 2011	19	20	20
Dec 2011	25	20	21
Total 2011	240	235	253
Jan 2012	11	14	7
Feb 2012	30	14	16
Mar 2012	40	28	29
Apr 2012	29	25	20
May 2012	28	12	16
Jun 2012	25	7	9
Jul 2012	20	11	15
Aug 2012	18	3	9
Sep 2012	20	11	16
Oct 2012	36	26	16
Nov 2012	32	36	13
Dec 2012	34	10	6
Total 2012	323	197	172
Jan 2013	231	16	17
Feb 2013	84	11	15
Mar 2013	33	15	20
Apr 2013	30	7	19
May 2013	36	10	18
Jun 2013	14	8	15
Jul 2013	16	9	14
Aug 2013	14	12	18
Sep 2013	21	11	16
Oct 2013	22	15	21
Nov 2013	31	21	23
Dec 2013	32	15	22
Total 2013	564	150	218
Jan 2014	16	10	25
Feb 2014	20	11	12
Mar 2014	15	6	25
Apr 2014	35	16	28
May 2014	43	20	31
Jun 2014	21	11	24
Jul 2014	35	20	16
Aug 2014	10	6	18
Sep 2014	27	10	16
Oct 2014	25	16	16
Nov 2014	28	12	17
Dec 2014	24	12	23
Total 2014	299	150	251
Jan 2015	21	7	11
Feb 2015	11	12	6
Mar 2015	35	22	12
Apr 2015	17	13	8
May 2015	29	8	14
Jun 2015	19	3	12
Jul 2015	23	51	17
Aug 2015	22	12	9
Sep 2015	26	14	21
Oct 2015	58	18	27
Nov 2015	55	11	23
Dec 2015	29	23	13
Total 2015	345	194	173
Jan 2016	19	11	17
Feb 2016	29	24	13
Mar 2016	23	15	31
Apr 2016	51	20	16
May 2016	32	17	24
Jun 2016	32	19	24
Jul 2016	23	16	14
Aug 2016	20	19	13
Sep 2016	23	22	9
Oct 2016	27	16	22
Nov 2016	22	24	23
Dec 2016	9	17	25
Total 2016	310	220	231
Jan 2017	11	21	14
Feb 2017	13	21	13
Mar 2017	22	53	12
Apr 2017	24	33	16
May 2017	10	91	16
Jun 2017	11	39	16
Jul 2017	12	28	7
Aug 2017	5	20	17
Sep 2017	20	26	17
Oct 2017	8	36	17
Nov 2017	18	30	26
Dec 2017	10	34	9
Total 2017	164	432	180
Jan 2018	15	25	12
Feb 2018	16	28	16
Mar 2018	20	35	16
Apr 2018	14	34	20
May 2018	17	45	15
Jun 2018	4	31	3
Jul 2018	5	23	9
Aug 2018	8	24	15
Sep 2018	12	40	22
Oct 2018	11	35	12
Nov 2018	9	22	16
Dec 2018	8	22	15
Total 2018	139	364	171
Jan 2019	5	15	11
Feb 2019	5	19	12
Mar 2019	11	20	14
Apr 2019	7	26	19
May 2019	17	45	18
Jun 2019	3	22	11
Jul 2019	4	11	10
Aug 2019	12	22	14
Sep 2019	12	17	11
Oct 2019	3	25	12
Nov 2019	8	16	12
Dec 2019	3	25	7
Total 2019	90	263	151
Jan 2020	6	13	10
Feb 2020	7	16	14
Mar 2020	4	10	7
Apr 2020	3	21	10
May 2020	13	24	29
Jun 2020	16	14	14
Jul 2020	3	14	6
Aug 2020	6	10	5
Sep 2020	5	39	19
Oct 2020	10	31	20
Nov 2020	26	33	24
Dec 2020	11	26	11
Total 2020	110	251	169
Jan 2021	3	28	12
Feb 2021	9	56	13
Mar 2021	27	48	24
Apr 2021	16	36	23
May 2021	12	25	19
Jun 2021	4	18	10
Jul 2021	2	24	16
Aug 2021	8	35	8
Sep 2021	5	21	4
Oct 2021	8	29	32
Nov 2021	12	23	23
Dec 2021	7	20	10
Total 2021	113	363	194
Jan 2022	5	26	11
Feb 2022	3	24	12
Mar 2022	12	34	25
Apr 2022	10	27	21
May 2022	9	35	26
Jun 2022	5	37	16
Jul 2022	0	3	0
Total 2022	44	186	111
Total	4597	4987	4359