Failure to Consolidate the Consolidation Theory of Learning for Sensorimotor Adaptation Tasks

Graham Caithness; Rieko Osu; Paul Bays; Henry Chase; Jessica Klassen; Mitsuo Kawato; Daniel M. Wolpert; J. Randall Flanagan

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2214-04.2004

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2214-04.2004

PubMed

15470131

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received June 7, 2004
Revision received August 4, 2004
Accepted August 19, 2004
First published October 6, 2004.

Version of record published October 6, 2004.

Author Information

Graham Caithness1,
Rieko Osu2,
Paul Bays3,
Henry Chase3,
Jessica Klassen1,
Mitsuo Kawato2,
Daniel M. Wolpert3, and
J. Randall Flanagan1

¹Department of Psychology and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 Canada, ²Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute, Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan, and ³Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom

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Disclosures

Received June 7, 2004.
Revision received August 4, 2004.
Accepted August 19, 2004.

This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Wellcome Trust, the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (Japan), and the Human Frontier Science Program.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. J. R. Flanagan, Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 Canada. E-mail: flanagan{at}psyc.queensu.ca.
Copyright © 2004 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/04/248662-10$15.00/0

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 2004	818	257	580
Nov 2004	48	67	97
Dec 2004	35	66	36
Total 2004	901	390	713
Jan 2005	36	72	72
Feb 2005	34	54	24
Mar 2005	37	52	32
Apr 2005	30	42	30
May 2005	20	41	27
Jun 2005	18	26	12
Jul 2005	22	33	14
Aug 2005	24	35	23
Sep 2005	29	52	25
Oct 2005	20	58	46
Nov 2005	23	49	37
Dec 2005	18	41	25
Total 2005	311	555	367
Jan 2006	20	37	34
Feb 2006	13	32	25
Mar 2006	20	47	22
Apr 2006	12	27	23
May 2006	24	36	28
Jun 2006	20	19	10
Jul 2006	20	28	16
Aug 2006	20	28	21
Sep 2006	14	24	19
Oct 2006	17	35	23
Nov 2006	26	56	31
Dec 2006	14	30	30
Total 2006	220	399	282
Jan 2007	17	26	25
Feb 2007	12	20	23
Mar 2007	12	48	20
Apr 2007	29	56	34
May 2007	28	42	47
Jun 2007	15	19	21
Jul 2007	10	29	26
Aug 2007	16	20	20
Sep 2007	11	31	13
Oct 2007	13	64	23
Nov 2007	20	90	14
Dec 2007	14	39	18
Total 2007	197	484	284
Jan 2008	21	48	13
Feb 2008	19	43	14
Mar 2008	22	62	16
Apr 2008	30	43	17
May 2008	27	50	16
Jun 2008	16	36	22
Jul 2008	19	44	21
Aug 2008	16	42	18
Sep 2008	65	40	15
Oct 2008	20	48	8
Nov 2008	24	50	16
Dec 2008	14	32	11
Total 2008	293	538	187
Jan 2009	20	23	18
Feb 2009	22	48	21
Mar 2009	20	69	16
Apr 2009	35	51	33
May 2009	23	36	28
Jun 2009	9	41	12
Jul 2009	16	34	9
Aug 2009	18	35	16
Sep 2009	17	36	24
Oct 2009	20	43	29
Nov 2009	16	41	26
Dec 2009	18	29	22
Total 2009	234	486	254
Jan 2010	17	31	16
Feb 2010	8	18	19
Mar 2010	13	58	13
Apr 2010	17	49	15
May 2010	19	41	17
Jun 2010	13	35	10
Jul 2010	14	47	10
Aug 2010	7	19	24
Sep 2010	9	35	32
Oct 2010	15	79	40
Nov 2010	19	46	40
Dec 2010	14	36	20
Total 2010	165	494	256
Jan 2011	19	41	16
Feb 2011	16	28	19
Mar 2011	18	40	8
Apr 2011	20	40	19
May 2011	22	30	18
Jun 2011	13	24	10
Jul 2011	21	18	12
Aug 2011	23	18	15
Sep 2011	35	12	16
Oct 2011	21	14	9
Nov 2011	42	23	14
Dec 2011	24	17	19
Total 2011	274	305	175
Jan 2012	27	25	28
Feb 2012	26	25	17
Mar 2012	29	33	26
Apr 2012	21	22	21
May 2012	43	17	34
Jun 2012	21	13	7
Jul 2012	23	18	10
Aug 2012	25	15	12
Sep 2012	17	12	10
Oct 2012	45	25	18
Nov 2012	41	26	14
Dec 2012	39	30	11
Total 2012	357	261	208
Jan 2013	22	19	11
Feb 2013	25	21	11
Mar 2013	23	25	10
Apr 2013	26	42	9
May 2013	22	31	7
Jun 2013	24	14	6
Jul 2013	18	21	8
Aug 2013	18	24	10
Sep 2013	28	21	7
Oct 2013	22	44	6
Nov 2013	41	34	12
Dec 2013	25	25	12
Total 2013	294	321	109
Jan 2014	21	20	11
Feb 2014	26	27	12
Mar 2014	41	35	17
Apr 2014	28	22	13
May 2014	29	25	13
Jun 2014	36	24	20
Jul 2014	32	18	15
Aug 2014	25	17	15
Sep 2014	33	62	20
Oct 2014	28	51	14
Nov 2014	33	74	14
Dec 2014	25	60	11
Total 2014	357	435	175
Jan 2015	21	51	8
Feb 2015	15	54	7
Mar 2015	33	78	14
Apr 2015	32	56	13
May 2015	25	62	10
Jun 2015	21	75	15
Jul 2015	33	39	16
Aug 2015	18	43	20
Sep 2015	18	54	8
Oct 2015	33	130	25
Nov 2015	21	91	20
Dec 2015	38	48	11
Total 2015	308	781	167
Jan 2016	44	52	16
Feb 2016	46	71	13
Mar 2016	41	71	17
Apr 2016	30	62	15
May 2016	46	62	9
Jun 2016	28	106	9
Jul 2016	34	50	13
Aug 2016	20	30	13
Sep 2016	44	38	15
Oct 2016	30	81	23
Nov 2016	20	54	13
Dec 2016	11	65	16
Total 2016	394	742	172
Jan 2017	16	64	18
Feb 2017	6	70	8
Mar 2017	16	116	19
Apr 2017	22	65	29
May 2017	13	108	21
Jun 2017	9	37	13
Jul 2017	6	46	8
Aug 2017	3	40	8
Sep 2017	43	67	18
Oct 2017	20	71	9
Nov 2017	8	46	7
Dec 2017	9	37	5
Total 2017	171	767	163
Jan 2018	6	34	12
Feb 2018	16	30	5
Mar 2018	14	48	20
Apr 2018	16	60	35
May 2018	10	48	8
Jun 2018	9	61	14
Jul 2018	8	48	6
Aug 2018	0	46	10
Sep 2018	11	55	10
Oct 2018	5	71	8
Nov 2018	9	126	11
Dec 2018	6	56	14
Total 2018	110	683	153
Jan 2019	8	31	16
Feb 2019	8	55	15
Mar 2019	8	39	14
Apr 2019	10	64	20
May 2019	14	50	16
Jun 2019	9	26	11
Jul 2019	1	39	10
Aug 2019	7	46	25
Sep 2019	5	90	10
Oct 2019	24	103	16
Nov 2019	9	74	16
Dec 2019	4	30	14
Total 2019	107	647	183
Jan 2020	3	25	12
Feb 2020	4	28	18
Mar 2020	4	30	11
Apr 2020	8	37	7
May 2020	9	25	11
Jun 2020	3	20	11
Jul 2020	4	21	9
Aug 2020	9	46	17
Sep 2020	10	51	22
Oct 2020	18	72	15
Nov 2020	58	55	21
Dec 2020	25	71	22
Total 2020	155	481	176
Jan 2021	7	41	14
Total 2021	7	41	14
Total	4855	8810	4038