Synergy, Redundancy, and Independence in Population Codes, Revisited

Peter E. Latham; Sheila Nirenberg

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5319-04.2005

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5319-04.2005

PubMed

15917459

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received December 31, 2004
Revision received March 11, 2005
Accepted March 29, 2005
First published May 25, 2005.

Version of record published May 25, 2005.

Author Information

Peter E. Latham1 and
Sheila Nirenberg2

¹Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, and ²Department of Neurobiology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1763

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received December 31, 2004.
Revision received March 11, 2005.
Accepted March 29, 2005.

P.E.L. was supported by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation and National Institute of Mental Health Grant R01 MH62447. S.N. was supported by National Eye Institute Grant R01 EY012978. We acknowledge Peter Dayan and Liam Paninski for insightful discussion and comments on this manuscript.
Correspondence should be addressed to Sheila Nirenberg, Department of Neurobiology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095. E-mail: sheilan{at}ucla.edu.
Copyright © 2005 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/05/255195-12$15.00/0

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2005	745	159	555
Jun 2005	140	40	124
Jul 2005	28	29	31
Aug 2005	21	40	36
Sep 2005	18	33	13
Oct 2005	20	61	62
Nov 2005	16	50	27
Dec 2005	17	22	22
Total 2005	1005	434	870
Jan 2006	8	34	22
Feb 2006	15	28	14
Mar 2006	10	26	21
Apr 2006	7	24	21
May 2006	16	24	30
Jun 2006	6	13	15
Jul 2006	7	13	17
Aug 2006	6	11	11
Sep 2006	6	25	13
Oct 2006	8	25	14
Nov 2006	13	24	12
Dec 2006	5	13	11
Total 2006	107	260	201
Jan 2007	8	30	11
Feb 2007	10	23	15
Mar 2007	11	20	12
Apr 2007	15	23	20
May 2007	16	20	12
Jun 2007	16	16	14
Jul 2007	11	7	12
Aug 2007	13	17	17
Sep 2007	8	7	14
Oct 2007	13	13	13
Nov 2007	13	14	13
Dec 2007	10	16	7
Total 2007	144	206	160
Jan 2008	13	1	6
Feb 2008	15	7	9
Mar 2008	20	13	17
Apr 2008	17	5	19
May 2008	18	19	18
Jun 2008	18	26	21
Jul 2008	24	16	20
Aug 2008	15	33	17
Sep 2008	30	15	14
Oct 2008	31	22	24
Nov 2008	18	10	12
Dec 2008	12	7	12
Total 2008	231	174	189
Jan 2009	17	7	9
Feb 2009	23	15	21
Mar 2009	18	16	21
Apr 2009	16	12	22
May 2009	11	9	10
Jun 2009	21	10	15
Jul 2009	11	16	12
Aug 2009	13	14	15
Sep 2009	11	17	16
Oct 2009	15	11	18
Nov 2009	17	15	18
Dec 2009	26	13	25
Total 2009	199	155	202
Jan 2010	25	10	9
Feb 2010	28	15	20
Mar 2010	25	9	14
Apr 2010	11	4	7
May 2010	15	12	14
Jun 2010	10	12	11
Jul 2010	12	10	16
Aug 2010	18	7	12
Sep 2010	20	7	11
Oct 2010	15	8	13
Nov 2010	24	7	13
Dec 2010	12	11	11
Total 2010	215	112	151
Jan 2011	17	8	12
Feb 2011	12	3	7
Mar 2011	38	10	13
Apr 2011	25	18	22
May 2011	28	10	17
Jun 2011	24	5	14
Jul 2011	15	4	17
Aug 2011	22	8	21
Sep 2011	25	6	9
Oct 2011	29	9	18
Nov 2011	39	10	22
Dec 2011	20	7	12
Total 2011	294	98	184
Jan 2012	29	15	22
Feb 2012	17	8	14
Mar 2012	26	7	15
Apr 2012	34	9	12
May 2012	14	7	8
Jun 2012	42	6	11
Jul 2012	35	6	17
Aug 2012	19	7	14
Sep 2012	17	6	14
Oct 2012	17	6	18
Nov 2012	34	3	16
Dec 2012	32	8	16
Total 2012	316	88	177
Jan 2013	23	9	9
Feb 2013	24	5	9
Mar 2013	27	10	10
Apr 2013	18	5	11
May 2013	18	9	10
Jun 2013	19	10	5
Jul 2013	22	7	16
Aug 2013	13	2	3
Sep 2013	51	9	13
Oct 2013	23	11	9
Nov 2013	17	7	10
Dec 2013	13	3	5
Total 2013	268	87	110
Jan 2014	18	13	6
Feb 2014	12	3	8
Mar 2014	17	15	7
Apr 2014	18	17	6
May 2014	24	11	8
Jun 2014	31	11	11
Jul 2014	19	8	14
Aug 2014	7	6	12
Sep 2014	15	11	12
Oct 2014	15	15	6
Nov 2014	21	12	4
Dec 2014	34	10	9
Total 2014	231	132	103
Jan 2015	18	3	8
Feb 2015	8	6	2
Mar 2015	16	8	5
Apr 2015	15	2	5
May 2015	23	18	10
Jun 2015	27	40	26
Jul 2015	16	8	8
Aug 2015	7	7	4
Sep 2015	19	8	6
Oct 2015	9	4	3
Nov 2015	12	7	5
Dec 2015	20	4	5
Total 2015	190	115	87
Jan 2016	29	13	13
Feb 2016	20	18	14
Mar 2016	22	17	28
Apr 2016	17	12	6
May 2016	19	19	4
Jun 2016	23	20	10
Jul 2016	12	7	6
Aug 2016	19	5	9
Sep 2016	18	4	6
Oct 2016	12	9	4
Nov 2016	3	24	5
Dec 2016	0	24	4
Total 2016	194	172	109
Jan 2017	5	20	6
Feb 2017	0	38	8
Mar 2017	2	42	19
Apr 2017	2	22	7
May 2017	1	47	8
Jun 2017	2	14	3
Jul 2017	8	30	9
Aug 2017	6	30	6
Sep 2017	1	26	8
Oct 2017	7	28	15
Nov 2017	5	24	8
Dec 2017	4	15	7
Total 2017	43	336	104
Jan 2018	1	18	10
Feb 2018	4	18	8
Mar 2018	6	26	12
Apr 2018	4	26	12
May 2018	5	24	11
Jun 2018	5	25	11
Jul 2018	2	25	8
Aug 2018	2	27	4
Sep 2018	0	29	7
Oct 2018	10	26	21
Nov 2018	1	18	5
Dec 2018	2	19	12
Total 2018	42	281	121
Jan 2019	1	24	10
Feb 2019	6	20	8
Mar 2019	9	30	16
Apr 2019	3	22	17
May 2019	2	24	14
Jun 2019	3	26	13
Jul 2019	7	19	12
Aug 2019	1	27	16
Sep 2019	3	33	15
Oct 2019	2	24	5
Nov 2019	5	20	22
Dec 2019	6	17	14
Total 2019	48	286	162
Jan 2020	6	25	7
Feb 2020	4	133	10
Mar 2020	3	9	12
Apr 2020	3	8	6
May 2020	5	19	16
Jun 2020	1	24	16
Jul 2020	3	15	13
Aug 2020	1	14	16
Sep 2020	4	28	14
Oct 2020	15	43	25
Nov 2020	13	24	11
Dec 2020	4	25	12
Total 2020	62	367	158
Jan 2021	3	37	15
Feb 2021	8	41	13
Mar 2021	6	28	17
Apr 2021	6	28	12
May 2021	4	33	10
Jun 2021	7	27	9
Jul 2021	7	43	21
Aug 2021	5	34	17
Sep 2021	5	28	17
Oct 2021	6	23	25
Total 2021	57	322	156
Total	3646	3625	3244