Evaluating the Operations Underlying Multisensory Integration in the Cat Superior Colliculus

Terrence R. Stanford; Stephan Quessy; Barry E. Stein

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5095-04.2005

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5095-04.2005

PubMed

16014711

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received December 14, 2004
Revision received May 29, 2005
Accepted May 29, 2005
First published July 13, 2005.

Version of record published July 13, 2005.

Author Information

Terrence R. Stanford1,
Stephan Quessy2, and
Barry E. Stein1

¹Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, and ²Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received December 14, 2004.
Revision received May 29, 2005.
Accepted May 29, 2005.

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants NS36916 and NS22543.
Correspondence should be addressed to Terrence R. Stanford, Department Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157. E-mail: Stanford{at}wfubmc.edu.
Copyright © 2005 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/05/256499-10$15.00/0

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jul 2005	415	97	248
Aug 2005	37	40	44
Sep 2005	17	25	26
Oct 2005	16	28	19
Nov 2005	21	21	15
Dec 2005	14	22	18
Total 2005	520	233	370
Jan 2006	10	25	17
Feb 2006	11	31	32
Mar 2006	12	47	28
Apr 2006	9	20	31
May 2006	9	34	33
Jun 2006	13	25	25
Jul 2006	5	17	19
Aug 2006	8	21	23
Sep 2006	19	18	17
Oct 2006	12	26	14
Nov 2006	9	21	22
Dec 2006	5	16	12
Total 2006	122	301	273
Jan 2007	7	19	24
Feb 2007	9	9	20
Mar 2007	11	20	20
Apr 2007	9	23	12
May 2007	24	24	33
Jun 2007	8	19	16
Jul 2007	7	15	15
Aug 2007	5	8	11
Sep 2007	12	10	18
Oct 2007	5	17	15
Nov 2007	9	10	10
Dec 2007	10	11	20
Total 2007	116	185	214
Jan 2008	9	9	12
Feb 2008	9	8	10
Mar 2008	12	14	17
Apr 2008	11	7	16
May 2008	7	10	13
Jun 2008	5	9	9
Jul 2008	2	7	8
Aug 2008	6	7	5
Sep 2008	12	28	15
Oct 2008	17	4	6
Nov 2008	14	9	6
Dec 2008	10	8	4
Total 2008	114	120	121
Jan 2009	7	9	7
Feb 2009	9	14	13
Mar 2009	10	12	15
Apr 2009	7	13	9
May 2009	4	12	7
Jun 2009	6	13	12
Jul 2009	8	13	16
Aug 2009	7	7	2
Sep 2009	7	13	10
Oct 2009	11	8	14
Nov 2009	14	12	18
Dec 2009	10	4	4
Total 2009	100	130	127
Jan 2010	7	10	4
Feb 2010	8	8	12
Mar 2010	18	14	12
Apr 2010	5	17	10
May 2010	4	12	6
Jun 2010	5	10	8
Jul 2010	5	15	5
Aug 2010	7	15	4
Sep 2010	6	7	9
Oct 2010	12	10	11
Nov 2010	12	10	20
Dec 2010	5	13	5
Total 2010	94	141	106
Jan 2011	5	11	9
Feb 2011	10	6	6
Mar 2011	14	13	6
Apr 2011	14	9	12
May 2011	9	10	11
Jun 2011	5	10	11
Jul 2011	7	8	11
Aug 2011	13	8	8
Sep 2011	20	17	16
Oct 2011	12	9	12
Nov 2011	20	12	19
Dec 2011	15	7	14
Total 2011	144	120	135
Jan 2012	20	9	12
Feb 2012	11	6	10
Mar 2012	24	12	15
Apr 2012	17	4	9
May 2012	24	11	9
Jun 2012	18	4	13
Jul 2012	10	1	11
Aug 2012	26	8	3
Sep 2012	27	11	9
Oct 2012	12	12	6
Nov 2012	41	6	8
Dec 2012	33	5	7
Total 2012	263	89	112
Jan 2013	37	7	14
Feb 2013	19	4	10
Mar 2013	39	14	12
Apr 2013	28	7	13
May 2013	17	8	15
Jun 2013	13	8	6
Jul 2013	7	3	10
Aug 2013	14	6	7
Sep 2013	13	4	3
Oct 2013	18	6	6
Nov 2013	19	11	14
Dec 2013	16	7	8
Total 2013	240	85	118
Jan 2014	25	11	8
Feb 2014	23	7	12
Mar 2014	19	10	10
Apr 2014	20	13	10
May 2014	22	18	9
Jun 2014	9	7	7
Jul 2014	29	11	5
Aug 2014	26	5	9
Sep 2014	9	9	6
Oct 2014	17	8	11
Nov 2014	21	6	6
Dec 2014	23	10	8
Total 2014	243	115	101
Jan 2015	24	18	11
Feb 2015	18	12	9
Mar 2015	28	14	10
Apr 2015	21	9	6
May 2015	27	7	7
Jun 2015	29	17	11
Jul 2015	7	6	6
Aug 2015	12	9	2
Sep 2015	17	6	6
Oct 2015	19	6	9
Nov 2015	22	11	9
Dec 2015	26	17	9
Total 2015	250	132	95
Jan 2016	24	24	11
Feb 2016	20	6	7
Mar 2016	27	6	14
Apr 2016	28	45	6
May 2016	22	10	5
Jun 2016	25	15	4
Jul 2016	24	8	5
Aug 2016	21	10	9
Sep 2016	34	9	10
Oct 2016	16	18	2
Nov 2016	10	35	5
Dec 2016	7	28	9
Total 2016	258	214	87
Jan 2017	5	34	13
Feb 2017	4	28	7
Mar 2017	3	35	12
Apr 2017	1	27	13
May 2017	5	70	13
Jun 2017	5	11	6
Jul 2017	1	21	3
Aug 2017	0	21	2
Sep 2017	11	20	4
Oct 2017	3	36	8
Nov 2017	3	28	4
Dec 2017	3	21	10
Total 2017	44	352	95
Jan 2018	3	29	9
Feb 2018	9	23	9
Mar 2018	4	25	14
Apr 2018	1	86	4
May 2018	2	73	2
Jun 2018	4	39	5
Jul 2018	2	42	7
Aug 2018	5	33	4
Sep 2018	5	20	4
Oct 2018	8	56	8
Nov 2018	3	42	4
Dec 2018	4	26	8
Total 2018	50	494	78
Jan 2019	9	23	6
Feb 2019	0	26	8
Mar 2019	2	32	5
Apr 2019	4	16	7
May 2019	3	18	10
Jun 2019	4	21	11
Jul 2019	13	13	12
Aug 2019	1	9	6
Sep 2019	2	27	14
Oct 2019	3	18	2
Nov 2019	3	18	20
Dec 2019	2	15	5
Total 2019	46	236	106
Jan 2020	6	23	9
Feb 2020	4	16	7
Mar 2020	2	11	5
Apr 2020	2	16	11
May 2020	8	22	31
Jun 2020	4	28	9
Jul 2020	5	17	17
Aug 2020	2	15	15
Sep 2020	6	33	3
Oct 2020	2	43	22
Nov 2020	2	27	11
Dec 2020	12	64	7
Total 2020	55	315	147
Jan 2021	4	69	17
Feb 2021	5	30	11
Mar 2021	4	34	26
Apr 2021	7	24	16
May 2021	6	46	16
Jun 2021	11	35	6
Jul 2021	3	31	14
Aug 2021	11	39	8
Sep 2021	1	15	6
Oct 2021	14	41	37
Nov 2021	5	20	25
Dec 2021	1	15	5
Total 2021	72	399	187
Jan 2022	6	18	10
Feb 2022	4	14	10
Mar 2022	3	18	11
Apr 2022	3	28	5
May 2022	8	13	11
Total 2022	24	91	47
Total	2755	3752	2519