Top-Down Control of Human Visual Cortex by Frontal and Parietal Cortex in Anticipatory Visual Spatial Attention

Steven L. Bressler; Wei Tang; Chad M. Sylvester; Gordon L. Shulman; Maurizio Corbetta

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1776-08.2008

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1776-08.2008

PubMed

18829963

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received April 23, 2008
Revision received August 29, 2008
Accepted August 30, 2008
First published October 1, 2008.

Version of record published October 1, 2008.

Author Information

Steven L. Bressler¹,²,
Wei Tang¹,
Chad M. Sylvester³,
Gordon L. Shulman⁴, and
Maurizio Corbetta³,⁴,⁵

¹Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences and
²Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, and
³Departments of Radiology,
⁴Neurology, and
⁵Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110

Correspondence should be addressed to Steven L. Bressler, Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431. bressler{at}fau.edu

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Author contributions

Disclosures

Received April 23, 2008.
Revision received August 29, 2008.
Accepted August 30, 2008.

This work was supported by the J. S. McDonnell Foundation, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (Grants F30 NS057926-01 and R01 NS48013), the National Institute of Mental Health (Grant RO1 MH71920-06), and the Marie Curie Chair European Union (Grant MEXC-CT-2004-006783). Granger causality analysis was based on the Econometrics Toolbox of James P. LeSage.
Correspondence should be addressed to Steven L. Bressler, Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431. bressler{at}fau.edu

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 2008	880	249	623
Nov 2008	113	68	98
Dec 2008	92	66	82
Total 2008	1085	383	803
Jan 2009	85	49	59
Feb 2009	130	142	97
Mar 2009	113	86	103
Apr 2009	50	85	75
May 2009	57	97	78
Jun 2009	48	92	89
Jul 2009	55	76	72
Aug 2009	41	114	74
Sep 2009	43	72	53
Oct 2009	57	73	69
Nov 2009	70	66	73
Dec 2009	52	67	67
Total 2009	801	1019	909
Jan 2010	48	64	82
Feb 2010	41	70	61
Mar 2010	73	68	72
Apr 2010	74	93	75
May 2010	57	67	58
Jun 2010	36	65	61
Jul 2010	54	52	48
Aug 2010	49	78	64
Sep 2010	39	52	43
Oct 2010	62	71	54
Nov 2010	63	64	67
Dec 2010	49	47	51
Total 2010	645	791	736
Jan 2011	36	85	59
Feb 2011	80	58	73
Mar 2011	87	52	67
Apr 2011	54	40	36
May 2011	78	51	48
Jun 2011	29	45	31
Jul 2011	36	44	38
Aug 2011	46	48	43
Sep 2011	45	43	34
Oct 2011	62	42	50
Nov 2011	156	58	56
Dec 2011	51	54	37
Total 2011	760	620	572
Jan 2012	51	62	50
Feb 2012	62	39	48
Mar 2012	75	47	39
Apr 2012	65	52	58
May 2012	67	65	63
Jun 2012	55	52	54
Jul 2012	46	42	49
Aug 2012	41	36	36
Sep 2012	34	91	62
Oct 2012	85	40	65
Nov 2012	83	38	34
Dec 2012	66	33	29
Total 2012	730	597	587
Jan 2013	61	38	43
Feb 2013	53	40	31
Mar 2013	45	44	35
Apr 2013	59	50	40
May 2013	51	33	31
Jun 2013	35	24	27
Jul 2013	36	13	21
Aug 2013	23	14	12
Sep 2013	46	37	35
Oct 2013	57	33	33
Nov 2013	64	44	43
Dec 2013	47	25	22
Total 2013	577	395	373
Jan 2014	49	31	24
Feb 2014	56	30	25
Mar 2014	42	25	30
Apr 2014	67	45	35
May 2014	51	42	32
Jun 2014	40	18	19
Jul 2014	54	30	26
Aug 2014	29	19	16
Sep 2014	35	23	26
Oct 2014	50	19	15
Nov 2014	68	35	20
Dec 2014	44	16	23
Total 2014	585	333	291
Jan 2015	63	38	33
Feb 2015	45	23	31
Mar 2015	56	31	30
Apr 2015	57	22	28
May 2015	54	21	17
Jun 2015	38	19	21
Jul 2015	32	20	33
Aug 2015	23	24	11
Sep 2015	51	29	55
Oct 2015	60	27	37
Nov 2015	65	28	30
Dec 2015	62	19	24
Total 2015	606	301	350
Jan 2016	54	38	17
Feb 2016	50	24	30
Mar 2016	59	35	35
Apr 2016	43	31	20
May 2016	52	34	20
Jun 2016	43	33	35
Jul 2016	32	23	28
Aug 2016	48	18	23
Sep 2016	48	26	24
Oct 2016	47	38	28
Nov 2016	35	36	20
Dec 2016	29	53	40
Total 2016	540	389	320
Jan 2017	38	136	22
Feb 2017	25	43	24
Mar 2017	25	64	28
Apr 2017	37	41	20
May 2017	35	93	21
Jun 2017	22	49	22
Jul 2017	23	45	19
Aug 2017	22	51	20
Sep 2017	31	36	17
Oct 2017	34	50	25
Nov 2017	35	38	21
Dec 2017	34	37	26
Total 2017	361	683	265
Jan 2018	36	58	34
Feb 2018	21	40	22
Mar 2018	32	43	28
Apr 2018	45	65	38
May 2018	32	80	30
Jun 2018	30	39	18
Jul 2018	18	33	29
Aug 2018	15	34	29
Sep 2018	29	27	31
Oct 2018	32	49	32
Nov 2018	36	65	48
Dec 2018	21	109	26
Total 2018	347	642	365
Jan 2019	23	23	26
Feb 2019	24	22	24
Mar 2019	34	30	28
Apr 2019	39	33	36
May 2019	33	34	29
Jun 2019	18	23	31
Jul 2019	18	16	29
Aug 2019	24	39	32
Sep 2019	20	29	21
Oct 2019	41	33	26
Nov 2019	25	58	20
Dec 2019	20	34	29
Total 2019	319	374	331
Jan 2020	19	51	27
Feb 2020	42	50	37
Mar 2020	19	36	28
Apr 2020	39	31	50
May 2020	33	29	50
Jun 2020	20	26	25
Jul 2020	19	25	28
Aug 2020	16	30	25
Sep 2020	29	52	37
Oct 2020	22	47	41
Nov 2020	30	49	37
Dec 2020	39	47	39
Total 2020	327	473	424
Jan 2021	35	72	35
Feb 2021	29	39	26
Mar 2021	8	13	12
Total 2021	72	124	73
Total	7755	7124	6399