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Exercise-Induced Synaptogenesis in the Hippocampus Is Dependent on UCP2-Regulated Mitochondrial Adaptation

Marcelo O. Dietrich, Zane B. Andrews and Tamas L. Horvath
Journal of Neuroscience 15 October 2008, 28 (42) 10766-10771; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2744-08.2008
Marcelo O. Dietrich
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Zane B. Andrews
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Tamas L. Horvath
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    Figure 1.

    Mitochondrial respiration in sedentary (n = 10 of each genotype) and exercised (n = 10 of each genotype) UCP2wt and UCP2ko mice. a, State 2 respiration after addition of palmitate/malate in the respiration buffer. b, State 3 respiration induced by ADP. c, State 4, representing respiration after addition of oligomycin, an H+-transporting ATP synthase inhibitor. d, FFA-induced mitochondrial respiration. e, Total uncoupling activity after addition of FCCP. In the histograms, the y-axis units are nanomoles of O2 per minute per milligram of protein. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. Error bars represent SEM.

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    Figure 2.

    Mitochondrial number in the cell body of neurons from the dentate gyrus and CA1 of sedentary (n = 10 of each genotype) and exercised (n = 10 of each genotype) UCP2wt and UCP2ko mice. Top, Representative electron microscopic images of neuronal cell bodies with mitochondria marked in red. Bottom left, Histogram representing a quantitative analysis of mitochondrial number in cell bodies of CA1 pyramidal neurons. Bottom right, Histogram representing mitochondrial number in DG neurons. Scale bars, 1 μm. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. Error bars represent SEM.

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    Figure 3.

    Spine synapse counts of neurons from the dentate gyrus and CA1 of sedentary (n = 10 of each genotype) and exercised (n = 10 of each genotype) UCP2wt and UCP2ko mice. Top, Representative electron microscopic images of spine synapses marked in blue. Bottom left, Histogram representing a quantitative analysis of spine synapse number in CA1 pyramidal neurons. Bottom right, Histogram representing spine synapse number in DG neurons. Scale bars, 1 μm. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. Error bars represent SEM.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 28 (42)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 28, Issue 42
15 Oct 2008
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Exercise-Induced Synaptogenesis in the Hippocampus Is Dependent on UCP2-Regulated Mitochondrial Adaptation
Marcelo O. Dietrich, Zane B. Andrews, Tamas L. Horvath
Journal of Neuroscience 15 October 2008, 28 (42) 10766-10771; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2744-08.2008

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Exercise-Induced Synaptogenesis in the Hippocampus Is Dependent on UCP2-Regulated Mitochondrial Adaptation
Marcelo O. Dietrich, Zane B. Andrews, Tamas L. Horvath
Journal of Neuroscience 15 October 2008, 28 (42) 10766-10771; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2744-08.2008
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