Do You Feel My Pain? Racial Group Membership Modulates Empathic Neural Responses

Xiaojing Xu; Xiangyu Zuo; Xiaoying Wang; Shihui Han

doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2418-09.2009

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2418-09.2009

PubMed

19571143

Published By

Society for Neuroscience

History

Received May 23, 2009
Accepted May 30, 2009
First published July 1, 2009.

Version of record published July 1, 2009.

Author Information

Xiaojing Xu¹,
Xiangyu Zuo¹,
Xiaoying Wang², and
Shihui Han¹

¹Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, and
²Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, People's Republic of China

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Shihui Han, Department of Psychology, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China. shan{at}pku.edu.cn

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Author contributions

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Disclosures

Received May 23, 2009.
Accepted May 30, 2009.

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project 30630025, 30828012).
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Shihui Han, Department of Psychology, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China. shan{at}pku.edu.cn

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jul 2009	1062	331	423
Aug 2009	262	68	72
Sep 2009	105	38	59
Oct 2009	98	29	46
Nov 2009	141	29	42
Dec 2009	64	20	27
Total 2009	1732	515	669
Jan 2010	43	42	67
Feb 2010	67	63	56
Mar 2010	69	57	48
Apr 2010	39	66	72
May 2010	62	62	60
Jun 2010	53	27	45
Jul 2010	55	38	39
Aug 2010	57	24	52
Sep 2010	72	35	57
Oct 2010	198	71	77
Nov 2010	64	70	75
Dec 2010	57	33	45
Total 2010	836	588	693
Jan 2011	34	32	24
Feb 2011	47	51	39
Mar 2011	103	72	44
Apr 2011	77	76	50
May 2011	69	72	52
Jun 2011	33	58	40
Jul 2011	70	43	38
Aug 2011	52	30	42
Sep 2011	85	37	35
Oct 2011	108	60	61
Nov 2011	102	104	99
Dec 2011	78	34	43
Total 2011	858	669	567
Jan 2012	63	41	58
Feb 2012	76	38	50
Mar 2012	79	59	66
Apr 2012	100	83	71
May 2012	97	55	60
Jun 2012	67	59	87
Jul 2012	63	61	73
Aug 2012	68	44	145
Sep 2012	43	69	62
Oct 2012	99	42	84
Nov 2012	138	79	90
Dec 2012	97	49	136
Total 2012	990	679	982
Jan 2013	131	44	74
Feb 2013	78	47	132
Mar 2013	106	67	175
Apr 2013	101	83	74
May 2013	104	62	110
Jun 2013	82	39	38
Jul 2013	92	83	63
Aug 2013	113	39	42
Sep 2013	110	40	69
Oct 2013	116	81	613
Nov 2013	195	79	148
Dec 2013	102	102	73
Total 2013	1330	766	1611
Jan 2014	91	64	72
Feb 2014	84	50	95
Mar 2014	94	115	142
Apr 2014	151	89	93
May 2014	95	105	99
Jun 2014	91	195	81
Jul 2014	89	52	56
Aug 2014	58	356	71
Sep 2014	145	153	105
Oct 2014	120	79	89
Nov 2014	129	82	108
Dec 2014	128	80	72
Total 2014	1275	1420	1083
Jan 2015	98	55	69
Feb 2015	91	50	211
Mar 2015	136	51	295
Apr 2015	173	100	102
May 2015	160	96	132
Jun 2015	146	48	134
Jul 2015	103	44	78
Aug 2015	73	28	54
Sep 2015	172	237	126
Oct 2015	364	106	105
Nov 2015	202	152	134
Dec 2015	143	85	124
Total 2015	1861	1052	1564
Jan 2016	105	65	95
Feb 2016	142	75	117
Mar 2016	184	524	115
Apr 2016	194	358	144
May 2016	125	154	118
Jun 2016	155	88	77
Jul 2016	258	88	74
Aug 2016	112	72	75
Sep 2016	154	89	104
Oct 2016	140	121	127
Nov 2016	93	179	150
Dec 2016	77	169	108
Total 2016	1739	1982	1304
Jan 2017	48	222	83
Feb 2017	67	187	103
Mar 2017	57	238	94
Apr 2017	45	389	106
May 2017	62	220	86
Jun 2017	78	130	62
Jul 2017	48	214	61
Aug 2017	51	168	96
Sep 2017	46	203	94
Oct 2017	89	604	125
Nov 2017	68	315	109
Dec 2017	62	250	145
Total 2017	721	3140	1164
Jan 2018	50	201	88
Feb 2018	46	178	53
Mar 2018	87	158	78
Apr 2018	63	194	85
May 2018	60	217	92
Jun 2018	48	257	78
Jul 2018	30	156	85
Aug 2018	34	115	94
Sep 2018	39	145	91
Oct 2018	44	144	90
Nov 2018	57	194	105
Dec 2018	56	129	125
Total 2018	614	2088	1064
Jan 2019	48	143	87
Feb 2019	57	126	119
Mar 2019	59	154	110
Apr 2019	61	203	131
May 2019	66	196	109
Jun 2019	50	143	81
Jul 2019	43	142	75
Aug 2019	29	112	79
Sep 2019	35	123	55
Oct 2019	48	222	80
Nov 2019	52	203	99
Dec 2019	33	175	63
Total 2019	581	1942	1088
Jan 2020	37	149	72
Feb 2020	57	227	69
Mar 2020	51	117	72
Apr 2020	37	124	99
May 2020	59	132	61
Jun 2020	41	257	93
Jul 2020	37	147	82
Aug 2020	36	124	44
Sep 2020	38	121	62
Total 2020	393	1398	654
Total	12930	16239	12443