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Articles, Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive

Intraamygdala Infusion of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Enhances Extinction and Reduces Renewal and Reinstatement in Adult Rats

Bronwyn M. Graham and Rick Richardson
Journal of Neuroscience 5 October 2011, 31 (40) 14151-14157; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3014-11.2011
Bronwyn M. Graham
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Rick Richardson
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    Figure 1.

    A, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during extinction training in Experiment 1. B, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during test in Experiment 1. The asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference between groups in CS-elicited freezing. C, Cannula placements for all rats included in the final analysis of Experiment 1. •, FGF2 (n = 8); ○, Vehicle (n = 8); □, FGF2-No Ext (n = 8).

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    Figure 2.

    A, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during extinction training in Experiment 2. B, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during day 2 of extinction training in Experiment 2 for vehicle-treated rats. C, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during test in Experiment 2 in Context A (“different”) and Context B (“same”). The asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference between groups in CS-elicited freezing; see text for details on significant differences in pre-CS freezing. D, Cannula placements for all rats included in the final analysis of Experiment 2. •, FGF2 (n = 7); ○, Vehicle (n = 8).

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    Figure 3.

    A, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during extinction training in Experiment 3. B, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during day 2 of extinction training in Experiment 3 for vehicle-treated rats. C, Mean (+SEM) pre-CS and CS-elicited freezing during test in Experiment 3. The asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference between groups in CS-elicited freezing; see text for details on significant differences in pre-CS freezing. D, Cannula placements for all rats included in the final analysis of Experiment 3. •, FGF2 Reinstate (n = 6); ○, Vehicle No Reinstate (n = 7); □, Vehicle Reinstate (n = 7).

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    Table 1.

    Experimental designs for Experiments 1, 2, and 3

    Experiment/groupDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
    Experiment 1ConditioningExtinctionTest
        Vehicle5 CS+6 CS− → VehicleCS−——
        FGF25 CS+6 CS− → FGF2CS−——
        FGF2 No Extinction5 CS+— → FGF2CS−——
    Experiment 2ConditioningExtinction day 1Extinction day 2Test
        Vehicle5 CS+12 CS− → Vehicle12 CS−CS− Context A/B—
        FGF25 CS+6 CS− → FGF2—CS− Context A/B—
    Experiment 3ConditioningExtinction day 1Extinction day 2ReinstatementTest
        Vehicle Reinstate5 CS+12 CS− → Vehicle12 CS−Unsignaled USCS−
        FGF2 Reinstate5 CS+6 CS− → FGF2—Unsignaled USCS−
        Vehicle No Reinstate5 CS+12 CS− → Vehicle12 CS−—CS−
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The Journal of Neuroscience: 31 (40)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 31, Issue 40
5 Oct 2011
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Intraamygdala Infusion of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Enhances Extinction and Reduces Renewal and Reinstatement in Adult Rats
Bronwyn M. Graham, Rick Richardson
Journal of Neuroscience 5 October 2011, 31 (40) 14151-14157; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3014-11.2011

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Intraamygdala Infusion of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Enhances Extinction and Reduces Renewal and Reinstatement in Adult Rats
Bronwyn M. Graham, Rick Richardson
Journal of Neuroscience 5 October 2011, 31 (40) 14151-14157; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3014-11.2011
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