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Articles, Behavioral/Cognitive

Lifelong Bilingualism Maintains Neural Efficiency for Cognitive Control in Aging

Brian T. Gold, Chobok Kim, Nathan F. Johnson, Richard J. Kryscio and Charles D. Smith
Journal of Neuroscience 9 January 2013, 33 (2) 387-396; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3837-12.2013
Brian T. Gold
1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology,
2Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Center,
3Sanders-Brown Center on Aging,
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Chobok Kim
1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology,
6Department of Psychology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701 South Korea
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Nathan F. Johnson
1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology,
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Richard J. Kryscio
3Sanders-Brown Center on Aging,
4Department of Statistics, and
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Charles D. Smith
1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology,
2Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Center,
3Sanders-Brown Center on Aging,
5Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, and
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Article Information

DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3837-12.2013
PubMed 
23303919
Published By 
Society for Neuroscience
History 
  • Received August 11, 2012
  • Revision received October 10, 2012
  • Accepted October 14, 2012
  • First published January 9, 2013.
  • Version of record published January 9, 2013.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2013 the authors 0270-6474/13/330387-10$15.00/0

Author Information

  1. Brian T. Gold1,2,3,
  2. Chobok Kim1,6,
  3. Nathan F. Johnson1,
  4. Richard J. Kryscio3,4, and
  5. Charles D. Smith1,2,3,5
  1. 1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology,
  2. 2Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Center,
  3. 3Sanders-Brown Center on Aging,
  4. 4Department of Statistics, and
  5. 5Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, and
  6. 6Department of Psychology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701 South Korea
View Full Text

Author contributions

  1. Author contributions: B.T.G. designed research; B.T.G., C.K., and N.F.J. performed research; B.T.G., C.K., and R.J.K. analyzed data; B.T.G. and C.D.S. wrote the paper.

View Abstract

Disclosures

    • Received August 11, 2012.
    • Revision received October 10, 2012.
    • Accepted October 14, 2012.
  • This study was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AG033036 and National Science Foundation Grant BCS 0814302. We thank Dr. Yaakov Stern and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. In addition, we thank Sara Cilles for her assistance in recruiting, and testing participants.

  • The authors declare no competing financial interests.

  • Correspondence should be addressed to Brian T. Gold, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536-0298. brian.gold{at}uky.edu

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Jan 20185458962
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Mar 20186235369
Apr 20186452864
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Total 20208762869790
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Apr 20215630092
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Jun 20218029249
Jul 202111431636
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Total 20219073775796
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Aug 20225326133
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Total 20226103461620
Jan 20236330172
Feb 20234422048
Mar 20236131348
Apr 20238130271
May 20236228575
Jun 20235423643
Jul 20232726635
Aug 20233222357
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Total 20234622413506
Total4363197984382
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The Journal of Neuroscience: 33 (2)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 33, Issue 2
9 Jan 2013
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Lifelong Bilingualism Maintains Neural Efficiency for Cognitive Control in Aging
Brian T. Gold, Chobok Kim, Nathan F. Johnson, Richard J. Kryscio, Charles D. Smith
Journal of Neuroscience 9 January 2013, 33 (2) 387-396; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3837-12.2013

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Lifelong Bilingualism Maintains Neural Efficiency for Cognitive Control in Aging
Brian T. Gold, Chobok Kim, Nathan F. Johnson, Richard J. Kryscio, Charles D. Smith
Journal of Neuroscience 9 January 2013, 33 (2) 387-396; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3837-12.2013
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