Article Information
PubMed
Published By
History
- Received March 25, 2013
- Revision received October 17, 2013
- Accepted October 19, 2013
- First published November 20, 2013.
- Version of record published November 20, 2013.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2013 the authors 0270-6474/13/3318531-09$15.00/0
Author Information
- Benjamin S. Freeze1,2,3,
- Alexxai V. Kravitz1,
- Nora Hammack1,
- Joshua D. Berke4, and
- Anatol C. Kreitzer1,2,3,5
- 1Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158,
- 2Biomedical Sciences Program and
- 3Medical Scientist Training Program, University of California, San Francisco, California 94117-1049,
- 4Department of Psychology, and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1340, and
- 5Departments of Physiology and Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94117-1049
Author contributions
Author contributions: B.S.F., A.V.K., and A.C.K. designed research; B.S.F., A.V.K., and N.H. performed research; B.S.F., A.V.K., and J.D.B. analyzed data; B.S.F., A.V.K., J.D.B., and A.C.K. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received March 25, 2013.
- Revision received October 17, 2013.
- Accepted October 19, 2013.
Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health, the Pew Scholars Program, and the McKnight Foundation. We thank Liza Shoenfeld for assistance with histology, Mattias Karlsson for assistance with image analysis, and members of the Kreitzer lab for helpful discussions. Some images were collected at the Nikon Imaging Center at University of California, San Francisco.
The authors declare not competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Anatol C. Kreitzer, Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158. akreitzer{at}gladstone.ucsf.edu