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Brief Communications

The Good, the Bad, and the Just: Justice Sensitivity Predicts Neural Response during Moral Evaluation of Actions Performed by Others

Keith J. Yoder and Jean Decety
Journal of Neuroscience 19 March 2014, 34 (12) 4161-4166; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4648-13.2014
Keith J. Yoder
1Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637,
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Jean Decety
1Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637,
2Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60637
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Abstract

Morality is a fundamental component of human cultures and has been defined as prescriptive norms regarding how people should treat one another, including concepts such as justice, fairness, and rights. Using fMRI, the current study examined the extent to which dispositions in justice sensitivity (i.e., how individuals react to experiences of injustice and unfairness) predict behavioral ratings of praise and blame and how they modulate the online neural response and functional connectivity when participants evaluate morally laden (good and bad) everyday actions. Justice sensitivity did not impact the neuro-hemodynamic response in the action-observation network but instead influenced higher-order computational nodes in the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), right dorsolateral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (rdlPFC, dmPFC) that process mental states understanding and maintain goal representations. Activity in these regions predicted praise and blame ratings. Further, the hemodynamic response in rTPJ showed a differentiation between good and bad actions 2 s before the response in rdlPFC. Evaluation of good actions was specifically associated with enhanced activity in dorsal striatum and increased the functional coupling between the rTPJ and the anterior cingulate cortex. Together, this study provides important knowledge in how individual differences in justice sensitivity impact neural computations that support psychological processes involved in moral judgment and mental-state reasoning.

  • dorsal striatum
  • dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
  • justice sensitivity
  • moral cognition
  • right TPJ
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The Journal of Neuroscience: 34 (12)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 34, Issue 12
19 Mar 2014
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The Good, the Bad, and the Just: Justice Sensitivity Predicts Neural Response during Moral Evaluation of Actions Performed by Others
Keith J. Yoder, Jean Decety
Journal of Neuroscience 19 March 2014, 34 (12) 4161-4166; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4648-13.2014

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The Good, the Bad, and the Just: Justice Sensitivity Predicts Neural Response during Moral Evaluation of Actions Performed by Others
Keith J. Yoder, Jean Decety
Journal of Neuroscience 19 March 2014, 34 (12) 4161-4166; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4648-13.2014
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Keywords

  • dorsal striatum
  • dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
  • justice sensitivity
  • moral cognition
  • right TPJ

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