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Featured ArticleArticles, Behavioral/Cognitive

Neuronal Correlates of Visual Working Memory in the Corvid Endbrain

Lena Veit, Konstantin Hartmann and Andreas Nieder
Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2014, 34 (23) 7778-7786; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0612-14.2014
Lena Veit
Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Konstantin Hartmann
Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Andreas Nieder
Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Abstract

The concept of working memory is key to cognitive functioning. Working memory encompasses the capacity to retain immediately past information, to process this information, and to use it to guide goal-directed behavior. Corvid songbirds are renowned for their high-level cognitive capabilities, but where and how visual information is temporarily retained by neurons in the avian brain in a behaviorally relevant way remains poorly understood. We trained four carrion crows (Corvus corone) on versions of a delayed match-to-sample task that required the crows to remember a visual stimulus for later comparison. While the crows performed the task, we recorded the activity of single neurons in the nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL), a pallial association area of the avian endbrain. We show that many NCL neurons encode information about visual stimuli and temporarily maintain this information after the stimulus disappeared by sustained delay activity. Selective delay activity allows the birds to hold relevant information in memory and correlates with discrimination behavior. This suggests that sustained activity of NCL neurons is a neuronal correlate of visual working memory in the corvid brain and serves to bridge temporal gaps, thereby offering a workspace for processing immediately past visual information.

  • crow
  • delayed match-to-sample
  • nidopallium caudolaterale
  • single-cell recording
  • songbird
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The Journal of Neuroscience: 34 (23)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 34, Issue 23
4 Jun 2014
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Neuronal Correlates of Visual Working Memory in the Corvid Endbrain
Lena Veit, Konstantin Hartmann, Andreas Nieder
Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2014, 34 (23) 7778-7786; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0612-14.2014

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Neuronal Correlates of Visual Working Memory in the Corvid Endbrain
Lena Veit, Konstantin Hartmann, Andreas Nieder
Journal of Neuroscience 4 June 2014, 34 (23) 7778-7786; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0612-14.2014
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Keywords

  • crow
  • delayed match-to-sample
  • nidopallium caudolaterale
  • single-cell recording
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