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Articles, Behavioral/Cognitive

Auditory and Tactile Signals Combine to Influence Vision during Binocular Rivalry

Claudia Lunghi, Maria Concetta Morrone and David Alais
Journal of Neuroscience 15 January 2014, 34 (3) 784-792; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2732-13.2014
Claudia Lunghi
1Department NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy,
2Institute of Neuroscience, CNR Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy,
3Scientific Institute Stella Maris (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), 56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy,
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Maria Concetta Morrone
3Scientific Institute Stella Maris (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), 56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy,
4Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56123 Pisa, Italy, and
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David Alais
5School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, New South Wales, Australia
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Abstract

Resolution of perceptual ambiguity is one function of cross-modal interactions. Here we investigate whether auditory and tactile stimuli can influence binocular rivalry generated by interocular temporal conflict in human subjects. Using dichoptic visual stimuli modulating at different temporal frequencies, we added modulating sounds or vibrations congruent with one or the other visual temporal frequency. Auditory and tactile stimulation both interacted with binocular rivalry by promoting dominance of the congruent visual stimulus. This effect depended on the cross-modal modulation strength and was absent when modulation depth declined to 33%. However, when auditory and tactile stimuli that were too weak on their own to bias binocular rivalry were combined, their influence over vision was very strong, suggesting the auditory and tactile temporal signals combined to influence vision. Similarly, interleaving discrete pulses of auditory and tactile stimuli also promoted dominance of the visual stimulus congruent with the supramodal frequency. When auditory and tactile stimuli were presented at maximum strength, but in antiphase, they had no influence over vision for low temporal frequencies, a null effect again suggesting audio-tactile combination. We also found that the cross-modal interaction was frequency-sensitive at low temporal frequencies, when information about temporal phase alignment can be perceptually tracked. These results show that auditory and tactile temporal processing is functionally linked, suggesting a common neural substrate for the two sensory modalities and that at low temporal frequencies visual activity can be synchronized by a congruent cross-modal signal in a frequency-selective way, suggesting the existence of a supramodal temporal binding mechanism.

  • binocular rivalry
  • multisensory
  • neural entrainment
  • psychophysics
  • temporal processing
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The Journal of Neuroscience: 34 (3)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 34, Issue 3
15 Jan 2014
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Auditory and Tactile Signals Combine to Influence Vision during Binocular Rivalry
Claudia Lunghi, Maria Concetta Morrone, David Alais
Journal of Neuroscience 15 January 2014, 34 (3) 784-792; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2732-13.2014

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Auditory and Tactile Signals Combine to Influence Vision during Binocular Rivalry
Claudia Lunghi, Maria Concetta Morrone, David Alais
Journal of Neuroscience 15 January 2014, 34 (3) 784-792; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2732-13.2014
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Keywords

  • binocular rivalry
  • multisensory
  • neural entrainment
  • psychophysics
  • temporal processing

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