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Featured ArticleArticles, Systems/Circuits

Music Enrichment Programs Improve the Neural Encoding of Speech in At-Risk Children

Nina Kraus, Jessica Slater, Elaine C. Thompson, Jane Hornickel, Dana L. Strait, Trent Nicol and Travis White-Schwoch
Journal of Neuroscience 3 September 2014, 34 (36) 11913-11918; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1881-14.2014
Nina Kraus
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
2Department of Communication Sciences,
3Neuroscience Program, and
4Departments of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, and Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, and
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Jessica Slater
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
2Department of Communication Sciences,
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Elaine C. Thompson
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
2Department of Communication Sciences,
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Jane Hornickel
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
5Data Sense LLC, Chicago, Illinois 60660
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Dana L. Strait
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
3Neuroscience Program, and
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Trent Nicol
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
2Department of Communication Sciences,
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Travis White-Schwoch
1Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory,
2Department of Communication Sciences,
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    Figure 1.

    Two years of music training improves the neurophysiological distinction of consonants. Right, Cross-phaseogram difference plots for children in Group 2. After 2 years of training (bottom) these children show a stronger neural distinction of speech, illustrated by the large red swatch. Children who first undergo a control year (left) do not show any year-to-year changes in neurophysiological distinction. Black boxes represent the region of interest for statistical analysis (see Materials and Methods).

  • Figure 2.
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    Figure 2.

    A correlation is observed between hours of music training over the course of the study and change in neurophysiological distinction, with children undergoing more training having a larger improvement in this distinction when controlling for their age. Children from Group 1 (circles) with zero hours of instrumental training did not move beyond group music skills classes due to programmatic constraints and student readiness (see Materials and Methods). The zero line across the y-axis represents no change in neural distinction after training.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 34 (36)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 34, Issue 36
3 Sep 2014
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Music Enrichment Programs Improve the Neural Encoding of Speech in At-Risk Children
Nina Kraus, Jessica Slater, Elaine C. Thompson, Jane Hornickel, Dana L. Strait, Trent Nicol, Travis White-Schwoch
Journal of Neuroscience 3 September 2014, 34 (36) 11913-11918; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1881-14.2014

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Music Enrichment Programs Improve the Neural Encoding of Speech in At-Risk Children
Nina Kraus, Jessica Slater, Elaine C. Thompson, Jane Hornickel, Dana L. Strait, Trent Nicol, Travis White-Schwoch
Journal of Neuroscience 3 September 2014, 34 (36) 11913-11918; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1881-14.2014
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Keywords

  • auditory brainstem
  • community enrichment
  • development
  • language
  • music
  • neuroplasticity

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