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Articles, Behavioral/Cognitive

Structural Maturation and Brain Activity Predict Future Working Memory Capacity during Childhood Development

Henrik Ullman, Rita Almeida and Torkel Klingberg
Journal of Neuroscience 29 January 2014, 34 (5) 1592-1598; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0842-13.2014
Henrik Ullman
Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
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Rita Almeida
Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
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Torkel Klingberg
Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
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    Figure 1.

    Development of VSWM in 62 healthy children and adolescents. Working memory tests were performed two times with an interval of 2 years.

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    Figure 2.

    Prediction of t2 VSWM combining t1 VSWM and MRI prediction, r = 0.78 p < 0.001 n = 51.

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    Figure 3.

    a, BOLD correlates of future working memory capacity. b, FA correlates of future working memory capacity. c, BOLD correlates of current working memory capacity. Both a and b show unique variance after accounting for the effect of current working memory capacity for predicting future capacity. Voxel colors indicate t score. The diagram illustrates common and unique variance of t2 working memory capacity predicted by t1 VSWM and t1 MRI prediction. Voxels are significant at p < 0.001 uncorrected. Clusters are significant at extent and peak FWE-corrected p < 0.05.

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    Figure 4.

    Curve fit to explore the relationship between age and WM. The curves were fit using the larger sample of cognitive measurements. Two functions, a linear fit for the inverse function of age and a nonparametric fit using kernel regression, were compared. The inverse function of age is transferred back into the non-inverse space for comparison. No statistical difference for the fit of the curve could be shown.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 34 (5)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 34, Issue 5
29 Jan 2014
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Structural Maturation and Brain Activity Predict Future Working Memory Capacity during Childhood Development
Henrik Ullman, Rita Almeida, Torkel Klingberg
Journal of Neuroscience 29 January 2014, 34 (5) 1592-1598; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0842-13.2014

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Structural Maturation and Brain Activity Predict Future Working Memory Capacity during Childhood Development
Henrik Ullman, Rita Almeida, Torkel Klingberg
Journal of Neuroscience 29 January 2014, 34 (5) 1592-1598; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0842-13.2014
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