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Brief Communications

The Emotional Homunculus: ERP Evidence for Independent Somatosensory Responses during Facial Emotional Processing

Alejandra Sel, Bettina Forster and Beatriz Calvo-Merino
Journal of Neuroscience 26 February 2014, 34 (9) 3263-3267; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0106-13.2014
Alejandra Sel
1Department of Psychology, City University London, EC1V 0HB, London, United Kingdom, and
2Department of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain
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Bettina Forster
1Department of Psychology, City University London, EC1V 0HB, London, United Kingdom, and
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Beatriz Calvo-Merino
1Department of Psychology, City University London, EC1V 0HB, London, United Kingdom, and
2Department of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain
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    Figure 1.

    Timeline of VTFAC, VTFIC, and VOC in the emotion and gender tasks. In VOC, faces were presented alone. In VTFAC and VTFIC, tactile probes were delivered 105 ms after the face onset. In both tasks, on 20% of trials, participants were asked to indicate either the emotion or gender after presentation of the face stimulus.

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    Figure 2.

    A, Grand average difference somatosensory-evoked activity when observing fearful (red), happy (blue), and neutral (black) faces, for electrodes where differences were strongest in the visual–tactile (face and finger) condition for both emotion (top) and gender (bottom) tasks. B, Electrodes over somatosensory (red) and visual (blue) areas included in the ANOVA. C, Topographical maps showing enhanced somatosensory activity for the fearful, neutral, and happy conditions, respectively. D, Pseudo-3D representation of sLORETA statistical maps showing regions where maximal fearful versus neutral, happy versus neutral, and happy versus fearful differential activity were source localized at latencies of 40–60 and 60–80 ms (happy vs neutral, t = 0.905, p = 0.01). E, Grand average VEPs for trials at occipital electrode positions shown in B for which maximum amplitude differences at P120 and N170 time-windows were observed. *p < 0.05.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 34 (9)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 34, Issue 9
26 Feb 2014
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The Emotional Homunculus: ERP Evidence for Independent Somatosensory Responses during Facial Emotional Processing
Alejandra Sel, Bettina Forster, Beatriz Calvo-Merino
Journal of Neuroscience 26 February 2014, 34 (9) 3263-3267; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0106-13.2014

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The Emotional Homunculus: ERP Evidence for Independent Somatosensory Responses during Facial Emotional Processing
Alejandra Sel, Bettina Forster, Beatriz Calvo-Merino
Journal of Neuroscience 26 February 2014, 34 (9) 3263-3267; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0106-13.2014
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Keywords

  • embodiment
  • face perception
  • simulation
  • somatosensory cortex
  • somatosensory-evoked potentials

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