Article Information
- Received July 15, 2014
- Revision received November 1, 2014
- Accepted November 3, 2014
- First published January 14, 2015.
- Version of record published January 14, 2015.
Author Information
- Xiaosi Gu1,2,*,
- Xingchao Wang3,4,*,
- Andreas Hula1,
- Shiwei Wang3,4,
- Shuai Xu3,4,
- Terry M. Lohrenz2,
- Robert T. Knight5,6,
- Zhixian Gao3,4,
- Peter Dayan7, and
- P. Read Montague1,2,8
- 1Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom WC1N 3BG,
- 2Human Neuroimaging Laboratory, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia 24016,
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and
- 4China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China 100050,
- 5Helen Willis Neuroscience Institute and
- 6Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720,
- 7Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom WC1N 3AR, and
- 8Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
Author contributions
Author contributions: X.G., Z.G., and P.R.M. designed research; X.G., X.W., S.W., S.X., and Z.G. performed research; X.G., A.H., R.T.K., and P.D. analyzed data; X.G., X.W., A.H., T.L., R.K., P.D., and P.R.M. wrote the paper.
↵*X.G. and X.W. contributed equally to this work.
Disclosures
- Received July 15, 2014.
- Revision received November 1, 2014.
- Accepted November 3, 2014.
This work was funded by a Principal Research Fellowship from The Wellcome Trust (P.R.M.), The Kane Family Foundation (P.R.M.), and NINDS Grant 2R37NS21135 (R.T.K.). X.W. and Z.G. are supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81328008). P.D. is funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation. We thank Jae Shin for help with preparing the task and IT support, Clay Clayworth for help with lesion reconstruction, Ming Hsu for helpful discussions, and Cathy Price for comments on the paper.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
- Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr P. Read Montague, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA 24011. read{at}vt.edu
