In the article “The Essential Role of Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex in Conflict-Induced Executive Control Adjustment” by Farshad A. Mansouri, Mark J. Buckley, and Keiji Tanaka, which appeared on pages 11016–11031 of the August 13, 2014 issue, in Figure 7A, in Low-conflict (L) condition, in Decision period, the item at the center of the screen is a red square (not a blue square). This replacement does not affect the interpretation or conclusions of Figure 7. The figure legend remains the same. The correct Figure 7 is shown below and has been corrected in the online PDF.