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Articles, Behavioral/Cognitive

The Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex Responds Preferentially to Social Interactions during Natural Viewing

Dylan D. Wagner, William M. Kelley, James V. Haxby and Todd F. Heatherton
Journal of Neuroscience 29 June 2016, 36 (26) 6917-6925; https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4220-15.2016
Dylan D. Wagner
1Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, and
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William M. Kelley
2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
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James V. Haxby
2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
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Todd F. Heatherton
2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    Reverse correlation analysis in the DMPFC (A), the lateral fusiform (B), the medial fusiform (C), and the intraparietal sulcus (D). The top right plot for each region demonstrates the volume-wise t-statistic for a one-sample t test across subjects used to calculate significant positive (peaks in red) and negative (troughs in blue) responses. Motion picture frames extracted from the 10 highest peaks and troughs (p < 0.05, FDR corrected) for each region are presented in rank order. All coordinates are in Montreal Neurological Institute stereotaxic space.

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    Figure 2.

    Ratings of response profile videos containing the 10 highest-ranking peaks along the dimensions of social complexity (A), facial expressions (B), scene complexity (C), and action complexity (D). Response profile videos were rated by an independent set of participants (N = 132) along dimensions related to the putative category preference of each region.

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    Figure 3.

    Results of a whole-brain reverse correlation analysis for regions in which a distribution of category preference deviated significantly from the distribution of scene types in the movie (χ2 > 28.94, p < 0.05 corrected). Areas with peaks dominated by social scenes are represented in bright yellow (100% social interactions). Regions with peaks dominated by single person scenes (A) and by person absent scenes (B) are represented in light blue.

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    Table 1.

    Reliability of the intersubject correlations for each region and the percentage of each scene category type present in the complete response profile vectors of peaks and troughs for each region

    Brain regionISCSocialSinglePerson absentVolumes
    Peaks
        Dorsal MPFC (2, 54, 24)0.2100%0%0%22
        Lateral fusiform (40, −50, −22)0.338.8%41.8%19.4%34
        Medial fusiform (28, −42, −16)0.512.1%21.7%66.2%49
        Intraparietal sulcus (−40, −42, 54)0.331%65.2%3.8%30
    Troughs
        Dorsal MPFC (2, 54, 24)—5.7%35.8%58.5%18
        Lateral fusiform (40, −50, −22)—20.8%22.5%56.6%37
        Medial fusiform (28, −42, −16)—77.8%22.2%0%45
        Intraparietal sulcus (−40, −42, 54)—37.2%22.6%40.2%35
    • Simulations comparing the mean intersubject correlation with a null distribution derived from phase-scrambled response time series demonstrated that the ISC was reliable for all four regions (all Z > 15.7, all p < 0.00001). All peak and trough response profiles deviated significantly from the distribution of scene types in the movie (all χ2 > 14, all p < 0.001). Pairwise χ2 tests of independence showed that each region's response profile in peaks and troughs was independent of that of the other regions (all χ2 > 6, all p < 0.04).

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    Table 2.

    The four most distinctive verbs used to describe the content of response, profile videos along with the number of unique verbs for each profile video description

    Brain regionEFour most distinctive verbs
    Verbs1234
    Dorsal MPFC109Talking (56)Smiling (31)Laughing (24)Interacting (21)
    Lateral fusiform108Twitching (88)Staring (14)Eating (41)Watching (13)
    Medial fusiform120Driving (63)Walking (27)Moving (26)Playing (13)
    Intraparietal sulcus110Smoking (75)Eating (51)Cleaning (23)Washing (17)
    • Verb distinctiveness was calculated by taking the frequency for which each verb was reported for a particular region and adjusting that value for the overall frequency for which that verb was used across the entire corpus of verbs. Word frequency is shown in parentheses.

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 36 (26)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 36, Issue 26
29 Jun 2016
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The Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex Responds Preferentially to Social Interactions during Natural Viewing
Dylan D. Wagner, William M. Kelley, James V. Haxby, Todd F. Heatherton
Journal of Neuroscience 29 June 2016, 36 (26) 6917-6925; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4220-15.2016

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The Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex Responds Preferentially to Social Interactions during Natural Viewing
Dylan D. Wagner, William M. Kelley, James V. Haxby, Todd F. Heatherton
Journal of Neuroscience 29 June 2016, 36 (26) 6917-6925; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4220-15.2016
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Keywords

  • medial prefrontal cortex
  • mentalizing
  • narrative
  • neuroimaging
  • social cognition
  • Theory of Mind

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