Article Information
PubMed
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History
- Received December 18, 2015
- Revision received May 30, 2016
- Accepted June 1, 2016
- First published July 20, 2016.
- Version of record published July 20, 2016.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2016 the authors 0270-6474/16/367718-09$15.00/0
Author Information
- Yumiko Ishizawa1,
- Omar J. Ahmed2,
- Shaun R. Patel3,
- John T. Gale3,
- Demetrio Sierra-Mercado3,
- Emery N. Brown1,4,5, and
- Emad N. Eskandar3
- 1Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine,
- 2Department of Neurology, and
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, and
- 4Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and
- 5Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
Author contributions
Author contributions: Y.I., J.T.G., E.N.B., and E.N.E. designed research; Y.I., S.R.P., J.T.G., D.S.-M., and E.N.E. performed research; Y.I., O.J.A., and S.R.P. analyzed data; Y.I., O.J.A., and S.R.P. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received December 18, 2015.
- Revision received May 30, 2016.
- Accepted June 1, 2016.
This work was supported by the Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research, the National Institutes of Health (Grant 5T32GM007592), and Harvard Medical School (Eleanor and Miles Shore 50th Anniversary Fellowship Scholars in Medicine). We thank T. Kawai, C.-S. Kwon, F. Girgis, M. K. Mian, and S. Abdel-Aziz for help with primate surgeries; A. Uchida for assistance in animal experiments; and W.M. Zapol for expert advice.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Corresponding author: Yumiko Ishizawa, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114. yishizawa{at}mgh.harvard.edu
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