Article Information
- Received July 31, 2017
- Revision received February 2, 2018
- Accepted February 7, 2018
- First published February 26, 2018.
- Version of record published March 28, 2018.
Author Information
- 1Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China,
- 2National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, 102206, China, and
- 3Anatomy II, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan
Author contributions
Author contributions: C.C. wrote the first draft of the paper; C.C., T.I., and S.S. edited the paper; C.C., T.I., and S.S. designed research; C.C. and M.C. performed research; C.C. and T.I. analyzed data; C.C., T.I., and S.S. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received July 31, 2017.
- Revision received February 2, 2018.
- Accepted February 7, 2018.
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 31571095 and 91332122 to S.S., Special Fund of Suzhou-Tsinghua Innovation Leading Action to S.S., Beijing Program on the Study of Brain-Inspired Computing System and Related Core Technologies to S.S., Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip to S.S., Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology Key Laboratory of Mental Health Open Research Grant KLMH2012K02 to S.S., Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan KAKENHI Grants 16K07026 and 16H01501 to T.I., and Takahashi Industrial and Economic Research Foundation to T.I. We thank D. Cai for technical assistance; and Li Shen, Kexin Yuan, Xiaoqin Wang, and Douglas Oliver for comments on the manuscript.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to either of the following: Dr. Sen Song, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, songsen{at}tsinghua.edu.cn; or Dr. Tetsufumi Ito, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan, itot{at}kanazawa-med.ac.jp
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