Article Information
- Received November 5, 2018
- Revision received January 11, 2019
- Accepted January 18, 2019
- First published January 30, 2019.
- Version of record published April 3, 2019.
Author Information
- Anna Chrabaszcz1,
- Wolf-Julian Neumann2,
- Otilia Stretcu3,
- Witold J. Lipski4,
- Alan Bush4,5,
- Christina A. Dastolfo-Hromack4,
- Dengyu Wang4,6,
- Donald J. Crammond4,
- Susan Shaiman7,
- Michael W. Dickey7,
- Lori L. Holt8,
- Robert S. Turner9,10,
- Julie A. Fiez1,7,10, and
- R. Mark Richardson4,9,10
- 1Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213,
- 2Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Campus Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany 10117,
- 3Machine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213,
- 4Brain Modulation Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213,
- 5Department of Physics, FCEN, University of Buenos Aires and IFIBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina 1428,
- 6School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084,
- 7Department of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213,
- 8Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213,
- 9Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, and
- 10University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
Author contributions
Author contributions: A.C. wrote the first draft of the paper; A.C., W.-J.N., O.S., W.J.L., A.B., C.A.D.-H., D.W., D.J.C., S.S., M.W.D., L.L.H., R.S.T., J.A.F., and R.M.R. edited the paper; A.C., W.J.L., C.A.D.-H., S.S., M.W.D., L.L.H., R.S.T., J.A.F., and R.M.R. designed research; A.C., W.J.L., C.A.D.-H., D.J.C., and R.M.R. performed research; A.C., W.-J.N., O.S., W.J.L., A.B., D.W., J.A.F., and R.M.R. analyzed data; A.C. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received November 5, 2018.
- Revision received January 11, 2019.
- Accepted January 18, 2019.
This work was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke–National Institutes of Health (Grant U01NS098969 to R.M.R.), the Hamot Health Foundation (R.M.R.), and a University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute NeuroDiscovery Pilot Research Award (R.M.R.). We thank the patients who participated in this study and the clinical staff who facilitated data collection.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to R. Mark Richardson at richardsonrm{at}upmc.edu
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