Article Information
- Received November 20, 2019
- Revision received April 17, 2020
- Accepted April 21, 2020
- First published May 25, 2020.
- Version of record published June 24, 2020.
Author Information
- Monica D. Rosenberg1,2,
- Steven A. Martinez2,
- Kristina M. Rapuano2,
- May I. Conley2,
- Alexandra O. Cohen3,
- M. Daniela Cornejo4,5,
- Donald J. Hagler Jr4,
- Wesley J. Meredith1,
- Kevin M. Anderson2,
- Tor D. Wager6,7,
- Eric Feczko8,9,
- Eric Earl8,
- Damien A. Fair8,10,11,
- Deanna M. Barch12,13,14,
- Richard Watts2, and
- B.J. Casey2
- 1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
- 2Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511
- 3Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003
- 4Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92122
- 5Institute of Physics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile
- 6Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80302
- 7Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755
- 8Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239
- 9Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239
- 10Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239
- 11Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239
- 12Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130
- 13Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
- 14Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine,St. Louis, MO 63110
Author contributions
Author contributions: M.D.R., R.W., and B.J.C. designed research; S.A.M., M.I.C., M.D.C., D.J.H., and R.W. performed research; M.D.R., K.M.R., A.O.C., M.D.C., D.J.H., K.M.A., T.D.W., E.F., E.E., D.A.F., D.M.B., R.W., and B.J.C. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; M.D.R., S.A.M., W.J.M., and R.W. analyzed data;M.D.R., wrote the paper with contributions from B.J.C. and all authors.
Disclosures
- Received November 20, 2019.
- Revision received April 17, 2020.
- Accepted April 21, 2020.
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants U01 DA041174 (to B.J.C.), U01 DA041120 (to D.M.B.), U01 DA041148 (to D.A.F.), and U24 DA041123 (to B.J.C., M.D.C., D.J.H.) and by the National Science Foundation Grant 1714321 (to A.O.C.). The ABCD Study is supported by the NIH and additional federal partners Grants U01DA041022, U01DA041028, U01DA041048, U01DA041089, U01DA041106, U01DA041117, U01DA041120, U01DA041134, U01DA041148, U01DA041156, U01DA041174, U24DA041123, and U24DA041147. A full list of supporters is available at https://abcdstudy.org/federal-partners/. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
The ABCD data repository grows and changes over time. The ABCD data used in this report came from National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive DOI 10.15154/1504041. DOIs can be found at https://nda.nih.gov/study.html?id=721.
Data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the ABCD Study (https://abcdstudy.org), held in the National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive (NDA). This is a multisite, longitudinal study designed to recruit more than 10,000 children age 9–10 and follow them over 10 years into early adulthood. A listing of participating sites and a complete listing of the study investigators can be found at https://abcdstudy.org/principal-investigators. ABCD consortium investigators designed and implemented the study and/or provided data but did not necessarily participate in analysis or writing of this report. This report reflects the views of the authors and may not reflect the opinions or views of the NIH or ABCD consortium investigators.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Monica D. Rosenberg at mdrosenberg{at}uchicago.edu or B.J. Casey at bj.casey{at}yale.edu
Funding
NIMH
U01 DA041174; U01 DA041120; U01 DA041148; U24 DA041123NSF
1714321
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