Article Information
- Received March 6, 2020
- Revision received July 27, 2020
- Accepted August 31, 2020
- First published October 6, 2020.
- Version of record published October 28, 2020.
Author Information
- Pierre Mégevand1,2,3,
- Manuel R. Mercier4,5,6,
- David M. Groppe1,2,7,
- Elana Zion Golumbic8,
- Nima Mesgarani9,
- Michael S. Beauchamp10,
- Charles E. Schroeder11,12,*, and
- Ashesh D. Mehta1,2,*
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York 11549
- 2Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York 11030
- 3Department of Basic Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- 4Department of Neurology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10467
- 5Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461
- 6Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Aix Marseille University, INSERM, 13005 Marseille, France
- 7The Krembil Neuroscience Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1M8, Canada
- 8The Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
- 9Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
- 10Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
- 11Nathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, New York 10962
- 12Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032
Author contributions
Author contributions: P.M., E.Z.G., C.E.S., and A.D.M. designed research; P.M. performed research; P.M., M.R.M., D.M.G., and N.M. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; P.M., M.R.M., D.M.G., and N.M. analyzed data; P.M., M.S.B., C.E.S., and A.D.M. wrote the paper.
↵*C.E.S. and A.D.M. are senior authors and contributed equally to this work.
Disclosures
- Received March 6, 2020.
- Revision received July 27, 2020.
- Accepted August 31, 2020.
This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grants 139829, 145563, 148388, and 167836 to P.M.), the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (Grant NS-098976 to M.S.B., C.E.S., and A.D.M.), and the Page and Otto Marx Jr Foundation to A.D.M. We thank the patients for their participation; and Erin Yeagle, Willie Walker Jr., the physicians and other professionals of the Neurosurgery Department and Neurology Department of North Shore University Hospital; and Itzik Norman and Bahar Khalighinejad for their assistance. Part of the computations for this work were performed at the University of Geneva on the Baobab cluster.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Charles E. Schroeder at cs2388{at}columbia.edu or Ashesh D. Mehta at amehta{at}northwell.edu
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
NS098976Page and Otto Marx Jr. Foundation
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (SNF)
139829; 145563; 148388; 167836
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