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Research Articles, Systems/Circuits

Cortico-Subcortical Functional Connectivity Profiles of Resting-State Networks in Marmosets and Humans

Yuki Hori, David J. Schaeffer, Atsushi Yoshida, Justine C. Cléry, Lauren K. Hayrynen, Joseph S. Gati, Ravi S. Menon and Stefan Everling
Journal of Neuroscience 25 November 2020, 40 (48) 9236-9249; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1984-20.2020
Yuki Hori
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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David J. Schaeffer
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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Atsushi Yoshida
2Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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Justine C. Cléry
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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Lauren K. Hayrynen
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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Joseph S. Gati
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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Ravi S. Menon
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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Stefan Everling
1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
3Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada
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Abstract

Understanding the similarity of cortico-subcortical networks topologies between humans and nonhuman primate species is critical to study the origin of network alternations underlying human neurologic and neuropsychiatric diseases. The New World common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) has become popular as a nonhuman primate model for human brain function. Most marmoset connectomic research, however, has exclusively focused on cortical areas, with connectivity to subcortical networks less extensively explored. Here, we aimed to first isolate patterns of subcortical connectivity with cortical resting-state networks in awake marmosets using resting-state fMRI, then to compare these networks with those in humans using connectivity fingerprinting. In this study, we used 5 marmosets (4 males, 1 female). While we could match several marmoset and human resting-state networks based on their functional fingerprints, we also found a few striking differences, for example, strong functional connectivity of the default mode network with the superior colliculus in marmosets that was much weaker in humans. Together, these findings demonstrate that many of the core cortico-subcortical networks in humans are also present in marmosets, but that small, potentially functionally relevant differences exist.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The common marmoset is becoming increasingly popular as an additional preclinical nonhuman primate model for human brain function. Here we compared the functional organization of cortico-subcortical networks in marmosets and humans using ultra-high field fMRI. We isolated the patterns of subcortical connectivity with cortical resting-state networks (RSNs) in awake marmosets using resting-state fMRI and then compared these networks with those in humans using connectivity fingerprinting. While we could match several marmoset and human RSNs based on their functional fingerprints, we also found several striking differences. Together, these findings demonstrate that many of the core cortico-subcortical RSNs in humans are also present in marmosets, but that small, potentially functionally relevant differences exist.

  • cortex
  • marmoset
  • resting-state fMRI
  • subcortex

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The Journal of Neuroscience: 40 (48)
Journal of Neuroscience
Vol. 40, Issue 48
25 Nov 2020
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Cortico-Subcortical Functional Connectivity Profiles of Resting-State Networks in Marmosets and Humans
Yuki Hori, David J. Schaeffer, Atsushi Yoshida, Justine C. Cléry, Lauren K. Hayrynen, Joseph S. Gati, Ravi S. Menon, Stefan Everling
Journal of Neuroscience 25 November 2020, 40 (48) 9236-9249; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1984-20.2020

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Cortico-Subcortical Functional Connectivity Profiles of Resting-State Networks in Marmosets and Humans
Yuki Hori, David J. Schaeffer, Atsushi Yoshida, Justine C. Cléry, Lauren K. Hayrynen, Joseph S. Gati, Ravi S. Menon, Stefan Everling
Journal of Neuroscience 25 November 2020, 40 (48) 9236-9249; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1984-20.2020
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Keywords

  • cortex
  • marmoset
  • resting-state fMRI
  • subcortex

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