Article Information
- Received December 29, 2020
- Revision received May 26, 2021
- Accepted June 1, 2021
- First published June 7, 2021.
- Version of record published July 21, 2021.
Author Information
- Matthew J. Boring1,2,3,
- Edward H. Silson4,5,
- Michael J. Ward3,
- R. Mark Richardson3,6,7,
- Julie A. Fiez1,2,8,
- Chris I. Baker4, and
- Avniel Singh Ghuman1,2,3,8
- 1Center for Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
- 2Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
- 3Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
- 4National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Magnuson Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
- 5School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom
- 6Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02144
- 7Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
- 8Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Author contributions
Author contributions: M.J.B., E.H.S., J.A.F., C.I.B., and A.S.G. designed research; M.J.B., E.H.S., M.J.W., and R.M.R. performed research; M.J.B. and E.H.S. analyzed data; M.J.B. and A.S.G. wrote the first draft of the paper; M.J.B., E.H.S., R.M.R., J.A.F., C.I.B., and A.S.G. edited the paper; M.J.B. and A.S.G. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received December 29, 2020.
- Revision received May 26, 2021.
- Accepted June 1, 2021.
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health R01MH107797 and R21EY030297 and National Science Foundation 1734907 to A.S.G.; National Institutes of Health T32NS007433-20 to M.J.B.; and National Institutes of Health ZIAMH002909 to C.I.B. and E.H.S. We thank the patients, their families, and the clinical staff at the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, without whom this study would not be possible; Marlene Behrmann, David Plaut, Michael Tarr, and the anonymous reviewers for helpful suggestions regarding the analysis and interpretations of the intracranial EEG results; and Sean Walls, Ellyanna Kessler, Roma Konecky, and Ashley Whiteman for assistance in intracranial EEG data collection.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Matthew J. Boring at mjb200{at}pitt.edu
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
R01MH107797; ZIAMH002909HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
R21EY030297National Science Foundation (NSF)
1734907HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
T32NS007433-20
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