Article Information
- Received February 15, 2021
- Revision received August 23, 2021
- Accepted October 1, 2021
- First published November 1, 2021.
- Version of record published December 8, 2021.
Author Information
- Joshua G.W. Bernstein1,
- Kenneth K. Jensen1,
- Olga A. Stakhovskaya2,
- Jack H. Noble3,
- Michael Hoa4,
- H. Jeffery Kim4,
- Robert Shih5,
- Elizabeth Kolberg2,
- Miranda Cleary2, and
- Matthew J. Goupell2
- 1National Military Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889
- 2Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
- 3Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
- 4Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057
- 5Department of Radiology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889
Author contributions
Author contributions: J.G.W.B., K.K.J., O.A.S., J.H.N., M.H., H.J.K., and M.J.G. designed research; J.G.W.B., K.K.J., O.A.S., J.H.N., M.H., H.J.K., R.S., E.K., M.C., and M.J.G. performed research; J.G.W.B., K.K.J., O.A.S., J.H.N., M.C., and M.J.G. analyzed data; and J.G.W.B. and M.J.G. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received February 15, 2021.
- Revision received August 23, 2021.
- Accepted October 1, 2021.
This work was supported by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders of the National Institutes of Health Awards R01 DC015798 (J.G.W.B. and M.J.G.) and R01 DC014037 (J.H.N.). We thank Cochlear and MED-EL for testing equipment and technical support; Coral Dirks, Ginny Alexander, Kelly Johnson, Danielle Addington, Taylor Bakal, and Stefano Cosentino for help collecting and analyzing data; Elicia Pillion, Natalia Stupak, John Galvin, René Gifford, Elizabeth Searing, and Sarah Natale for assistance with subject recruitment; and Ginny Alexander for managerial help. Parts of this paper have been previously presented at the 175th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 2018; the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 42nd Midwinter Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, February 2019; and the Conference on Implantable Auditory Prostheses in Lake Tahoe, California, July 2019.
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The identification of specific products or scientific instrumentation is considered an integral part of the scientific endeavor and does not constitute endorsement or implied endorsement on the part of the authors, Department of Defense, or any component agency. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of Army/Navy/Air Force, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Joshua G. W. Bernstein at joshua.g.bernstein.civ{at}mail.mil
Funding
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
R01 DC015798; R01 DC014037
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